Philip Island Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Philip Is soil - Essay ExampleEnroute to the Philip Island the Cranbourne, Richmond, Tooradin and San Remo cities were also superficially studied to examine the impact of urbanization as well as tourism on these cities.I. Cranbourne Melbourne, on its south eastside seemed to be rapidly expanding into the agricultural estates of Cranbourne. The transition of agricultural lands to residential plots as an conclude to the growing needs of people daily commuting to city was clearly evident. The houses were usually single historied made up of bricks and tiles of medium blocks separated from each other. It provided space for business like news agencies, bakery and hardware stores. However agricultural practice and agricultural products were still evident.III. Tooradin Tooradin is a rural area with teeming darker clay smooth where agriculture is the main occupation. But recent trend is that it supports tourism for holiday lovers who longing to spend quiet holidays and enjoy fishing.IV . San Remo San Remo a former fishing village is well connected to Philip Island finished the bridge. San Remo provides a better lodging and boarding facility at reasonable prices with excellent beach activities like fishing for tourists who visit Philip Island.The impacts from inappropriate changes due to urbanization such as conversion of agricultural land for residential purpose, deforestation, soil erosion, over population, transportation and other related problems could be resolved by implementing prim land use planning, construction practice, engineering, architecture, and design processes.Attractions in Philip IslandV. Cape Woolamai Faunal Park Cape Woolamai is the home to the short-tailed shearwaters on Philip Island. The sand dunes reveal the perfect interaction between the lithosphere-the sand and rock, the atmosphere-the wind, and the biosphere components- marram grass and the spinifers. The vegetation is completely cover by the dunes due to winds. Sand for the beach of Woolamai mainly comes from the erosion of cliff coast present towards the east of coast of cape Woolamai. Attempts are being such as car not allowed on sand dunes, making exclusive car parking facility, people not allowed to walk on vegetation, regulations to impose fines if go against etc., are made to prevent erosion of sand dunes which formed due to long shore drifts. VI. Cowes Cowes is the brain township of Philip Island lying on the northern side facing French Island and Western Port Bay. The Cowes bedevil safe beaches with fine sand caused by the deposition of waves. Waves are small and not too round the bend providing a safe zone for beach swimming and boating. Piers have been constructed on the shores. The waves are harsher near the rocks, erosion them. VII. The Nobbies The Nobbies are at the western most end of the Philip Island. It is a strong volcanic rock which is more resistant to erosion. It is a popular tourist destination with a blowhole, a spectacular sea hol low that thunders during big southern swells. The Nobbies boardwalk

Globalization and Labor Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

globalisation and Labor Issues - Essay ExampleOn the other end, the developing world has made commodious advancement in cutting its want rate by a half. According to the most recent statistics, 21% of individuals living in the developing nations lived below or at $1.25 per day. That is down from 43% in 1990 and 52% in the year 1981. This is an indication that 1.22 billion individuals lived on less than $1.25 each day in 2010, in comparison to 1.91 billion in 1990, and approximately 1.94 billion people in 1981. However, there is a rig gap between the poor and the rich, and those who are capable of accessing opportunities. From the information, it is clear that the developing world is doing a considerable job in reducing its poverty line2. In regards to GDP, it does not mean that a nation with a good GDP substantiate the best living standards. For instance, there are individuals living in poverty in the United States and other nations of the world including both the developed and developing nations.There is a immense deal of inconsistency among the areas of the world which concern with trends in unemployment. In addition, there is a general category between developing and developed regions. For instance, unemployment rank in the European Union region and Developed Economies hang in above the historical levels (8.6% in 2012 compared to an average of 6.9% between 1998 and 2007). On the other hand, in developing nations, unemployment rates are below average compared to the decade before the crisis. The main reason for this divide is that the developing economies have considerably outdone developed economies in period of recovery in terms of their economic growth3.There is proofread that stimulus packages implemented in the developing nations to mitigate the effects of the crisis were directed towards addressing weaknesses of the labor market. In contrast, the exceptional effectiveness of monetary and fiscal measures

Time management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

succession commission - Essay utilizationINTRODUCTION A lot of people often say and wish they had more while. Time is something that is unceasingly out of our reach. We need time like we need water and air. But we can never shit enough of it. But is this re e precisey true? Or is it just we have time but we go int know how to make the most of it? We have 24 hours a day, 168 hours in a week and about 480 hours a month less 8 hours of average sleep. We just need to manage it correctly and make the most of it. TIME MANAGEMENT Considering our time, we have to balance it to 3 major factors namely work, family and pleasure. We search our work differently. To some people, work is drudgery which is a necessary evil (Koscec, n.d.). To others, work way fame and fortune, or a lifes mission and contribution of love (Koscec, n.d.). These differences on how we see work bequeath affect us on how we do our work. Some people see work as joy, as a monotony, and as an escape. But work shoul d truly become love for our family made visible (Koscec, n.d.). This is the means to support them, the means to send the children to school and even to provide their wants. Thus, it is very important to manage our time to do our job effectively. Many people consider family as the one of the most important things in life. However, there argon a lot of times that people cannot manage time effectively that they cannot occur more quality time with their families. This greatly affects family relationship. It is very hard to choose which one to prioritize everyplace the other. But I believe that we dont need to choose, we just need to know how to manage. digression from family and work, we also have issues on our personal time for leisure and enjoyment. This is the time that we pamper ourselves after each(prenominal) the stress that we got from work or life. Sometimes, we re wholey need to have a good break from all the stress or even just a short time to please ourselves. Guys usually go to the gym or have good drink and poker night with friends. Women usually pamper themselves to the holiday resort and go shopping. The question is, do we still have time for all of this? Yes, we do. And this is the reason of this paper. Time management is the art of arranging, organizing, scheduling, andbud reachingones time for the purpose of generating more effective work and productivity (www.wisegeek.com, What is Time Management?). Since we live in a busy world, we need time management to do all our tasks and responsibilities. A lot of researches, books, magazines are dedicated to provide the people move on how to manage their time. It is very important to all of us to be able to manage our time. Our work, family and our happy selves are all wait for us to spend our time with them. Time Management at Work There are a lot of steps on how to scribble managing our time. It is just a matter of telescope ourselves that we have to be responsible in following the steps and tha t it is for our own good. We may have a rough start but getting through the ways will make us realize the steps are just so easy to do. We just have to put our minds and hearts to it. Here are the steps to follow on how to manage our time at work. Step one, make a plan. According to Christina Crowe (n.d.), setting a time to plan out our day, whether it is going to be in the morning or subsequently at night is a swift start. We should think about the most important tasks that need to get done and how to get them done. It will help to keep us focused on our tasks if we make a detailed plan.

Business to Business Office Depot Inc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business to Business parting end point Inc - sample Example postal service Depot Inc. recorded revenues of $14,278.9 million during the monetary year ended December 2005, an attach of 5.3% over 2004. Company could not translate this increase into profitability owing to rough intense emulation in the sector. As a result the participation could generate an operating profit of $348 million during FY 2005, a decrease of 34.3% over 2004 while the net profit was $273.8 million in fiscal year 2005, a decrease of 18.4% over 2004. However the quarterly results for FY 2006 have been quite encouraging so far. The final figures for troika quarter indicate an operating profit of $55 millions as compared to $42 million for the same stay in 2005. Company is now on a massive expansion spree with newer acquisitions like Papirius with operations in Czech Republic, Lithuania, Hungary and Slovakia. portion Depot has also entered the biggest consumer market and one of the fastest growing econo mies i.e. china with the acquisition of AsiaEC, one of the largest dealers of office products and services in China.It is worthwhile here to mention that the company is not dealing with too many retail customers, therefore it is not possible to interview the retail customers as such. The best method to study and analyze a company operating in B2B environment isi. To strive through the reports from some of the marketing agencies, companys quarterly/ annual reports, newspapers and journalsii. Speaking to some of the business customers and gathering their feedback. Therefore, I carried out this research mainly by studying and analyzing the latest Internal reports, annual reports/ quarterly reports of Office Depot, market research by Datamonitor, newspapers, Journals and other printed materials. In addition I also studied the reports of some of its competitors like Circuit City Group Inc., IKON Office Solutions, Inc., Staples, Inc., Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., and United Stationers Inc.SWO T analysisOffice Depot is the second largest office products company in the US selling a wide clip of office supplies, business machines, computers office furniture and related products through superstores in major regions like mating America, Europe and Japan, besides using other channels like contract delivery sales force, and the internet. As compared to other divisions, the North American delivery division has recorded strong growth in fiscal year 2005. StrengthsStrong Brand Image Though a relatively newer company, but Office Depot has been able to establish a strong brand image. In the US, Office Depot has become like with office products. Adopting the tagline Taking Care of Business into its logo has further given it a unique identity. The company has successfully finalized a multi-year alliance with NASCAR chthonic which it became NASCARs official office products partner. This has helped in boosting the brand visibility of Office Depot products. While entering newer marke ts, like the Asian subcontinent, a strong brand image helps in an easy and formidable entry. Balanced Product Mix Product mix of Office Depot includes brand office products and own brands with general office supplies, computer supplies, business machines and related supplies, and office furniture under various labels, including Office

Final Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Final - Research Paper Examplehow a human body was found burned to ashes inside a room without any discernible display case and how the rest of the objects in the room remained relatively unaffected. Since then, this phenomenon has been introduced as a possibility. Stories on SHC ingest been enriched and regenerated due to cases of police officers arriving at scenes of fires where they were able to find half burned bodies which often left only the leg or foot unburned. These cases puzzled them, hence the perpetuation of the SHC phenomenon.Spontaneous human combustion is defined as the say process of a human body catching fire as a result of alter generated by internal chemical or nuclear action (Carroll From Abracadabra to Zombies). There have so faraway been no witnesses for this phenomenon but many stories have been generated about it. The earliest explanations for SHC have been based on an apparent visitation by God and this explanation may have a strong connection with Mos es and the burning bush. However, more scientific explanations for SHC have now been presented for our consideration (BBC News H2G2). Author Charles Dickens has used SHC in one of his novels as a cause of death and this has push generated interest on its possibility. Dickens further claimed that he has known cases of SHC and he points out two main cases which have happened over a degree Celsius years ago (Carroll From Abracadabra to Zombies). But non-believers claim that Dickens probably got his idea from the stories of Dupont in his have De Incendiis Corporis Humani Spontaneis. This book points out how a drunken German spontaneously ignited because of his intake of copious amounts of brandy. Immediately, faults in this supposition were pointed out when non-believers point out that if drinking plenty of liquor would cause SHC, then there would have been many more reported incidents of the phenomenon.The proposal on alcoholic consumption has actually been debunked by scientists when they explained that

Effective Decision Making Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

efficacious Decision Making - Essay ExampleAlan Mulally is a man that has turned around the automakers finances by dint of his effective decision making. Mulally became the CEO of Ford Motor Company in Fall 2006. He is not an expert in building cars, yet he has been able to steer his company th shingly the rough waters that has devastated other auto companies without any administration bailouts. One interesting observation is that his leadership panache is very positive in terms of effective decision-making. This paper identifies the role of Alan Mullally as a leader who has always supported effective decision making. It also discusses how Mullally has created a constructive decision environment. The paper hike up discusses the generation and evaluation of alternatives in effective decision making and implementation of decisions effectively. Discussion In 2006, notice Ford Jr., the founders great-grandson, put sideways the very factual probability of merger, even bankruptcy, and took a decision to short letter another CEO on his position as an attempt to save Ford Motor Company. He offered the post to a Detroit outsider, Alan Mullally, accredited with the post-9/11 resuscitation of Boeing and lured to Ford by the prospect of saving an American and spherical icon. (Brown, 2009, 52) After joining Ford as a CEO, Mullally has taken several decisions to change the companys prejudiced cultivation and insisted on teamwork. He developed a recovery plan and worked out on that plan uncompromisingly. He surveyed the entire business weekly to measure progress of other competitors and deeply monitored his own companys performance. Mullallys wise decisions win over the Ford family by safeguarding a critical finance scantily aforementioned to the credit calamity along with the reduction in the number of brands and streamlining of ingatheringionion as per client demands (Naughton, 2011, 66). He invested and applied advanced technologies for improved fuel efficien cy and better production. His one of the effective decisions was an accord UAW that yielded cheap labor costs that fended off the corporate invaders and convinced the public to buy Ford Cars. some other major decision Mullally has taken to get Ford the place where it is now was the well-publicized denial to accept the government bailout GM and Chrysler necessary to survive (Taylor, 2009, money.cnn.com). Mullally rests controlled in reducing costs and invest more in product development. Restructured models lift Ford Motors U.S. market share to 17.5% from 16.1 %. That profited the company from the challenges of its competitors. Suppliers report that domestic-make customers turned progressively to Ford after(prenominal) General Motors and Chrysler went through bankruptcy and accepted government coffers to persist (Taylor, 2009, money.cnn.com). Mullally has created a constructive decision environment on the basis of his timely efforts and effective decisions. In late 2006, Ford borro wed $23 billion, hocking everything, including the companys Blue prolate logo. That gave Ford the cash cushion it needed to withstand losses and develop new models such as the Fiesta. The most important thing Ford has done is invest heavily in new product during this down cycle (Naughton, 2011, 66). The trade-off was a debt load that Mullally has said puts Ford at a competitive disadvantage with rivals GM and Chrysler, which slashed their debt in bankruptcy. Mullallys discipline showed when he made the historic decision to block off the 71-year-old Mercury brand by year end. His

The woman warrior by maxine hong kingston Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The woman warrior by maxine hong kingston - Es express ExampleThis degree is reverberating of Chinese patriarchy and a society where a woman in a socially unsuitable position finds everything being stripped away from her, including her identity, so that when capital of Jamaicas mother tells her the story, she informs her daughter that We say that your father has all brothers because it is as if she had never been born (Kingston 1). Such is the harsh fate that meets women and her mother uses this story as a basis to caution her daughter against sexual indiscretion, for it is non the man who must die hard the consequences, but the woman. There is no attempt made by anyone in her family to even consider that the auntie could have been a victim of rape or a passionate sexual individualist as Kingston imagines - instead, the villagers attack her family home and humiliate her to the point where her life becomes unbearable and she finally kills herself.The section of the hold in titl ed White Tigers is one of the best stories indicating the dichotomy in the treatment accorded to women as opposed to men. Kingston narrates the old Chinese saying which states that when fishing for treasures in the flood, be careful not to pull in girls, because that is what one says about daughters, even when one is in America (Kingston 52). Her own family is no different, because they mouth the resembling words and prepare the same ink drawings of unwanted little girl babies being pushed down the river with vast flood hooks. She remarks with irony that she has read in an anthropology book that the Chinese say Girls are necessary similarly (Kingston 52-53), but in her own experience, she has not found it to be so. The story of White Tigers is Kingstons re-telling of the traditional story of the Chinese warrior, Fa Mu Lan, a woman who dons the guise of a man, creating a character who is not limited by the boundaries of her gender. She is a brave swordswoman, and Kingstons writing brings her fighting skills to life in stunning visuals

Conducting a Literature Review Data Collection Essay

Conducting a Literature Review Data Collection - essay ExampleFor instance, the mothers smoking habit also increases the probability of physician-diagnosed asthma and wheezing after first few years of birth. For instance, the unborn children in uterus were found vulnerable to asthma and adverse respiratory set up primarily because of enatic smoking. 1.2 Maternal Smoking and Low Birth Weight Veiga & Wilder (2006) conducted an extensive look into on maternal smoking habit during pregnancy among African American and Caucasians in American society. The authors in reality based their research on previous findings of 180 200 gm weight deficit among virgin born children whose mothers smoke during pregnancy. Their new research results augmented the weight losses as the researcher revealed that maternal smoking is noxious for health of unborn children and that the smoking causes weight loss of 200 230 gm. For instance, the probability of humiliated birth delivery (LBD) among smokin g mothers during pregnancy is twice than that of non-smoking women. In addition, the demographic factors such as race, married status, age, education and income level also impact the results since greater percentage of LBDs had been recorded among Caucasians in comparison to Afro American women.

Incorrect causation from correlation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Incorrect causation from correlation - Essay Example in that location are numerous instances when the author incorrectly infers causation from correlation. The authors intention is to sway the readers minds to view that the repeal push button is for the peoples benefit.When a random survey is done, it is evident that the wind energy project will receive greater support from people in different states in the join States. For example, some farmers from Ottawa Valley Farm Show have disapproved the move of putting up wind turbines (Koch, 2014). Many leaders have come up with issues that demand a halt for the project because of the issues quarter it. Many people believe that it is a good idea but it still needs to be acceptable by everyone. Some have approved the project others have remained neutral regarding the matter (Koch, 2014). The slope of many people is never clear because they feel the project must enhance correlation with the citizens from circumstantial states.Finally, t he author of the article believes that wind energy is worthwhile and should be initiated in all the states. Nonetheless, the individuals from the states demand that a consensus be reached prior to initiating the program.Koch, W. (2014, April 14). U.S. wind industry slammed by tax uncertainity, fracking. USA TODAY. Retrieved April 16, 2014, from

Exploring the Potential Health Effects of Exposure to Electric and Research Paper

Exploring the Potential Health Effects of Exposure to Electric and magnetised Fields ( potential drops) - Research Paper ExampleCurrent appliances like radio and television rely on EMFs for their functioning. EMFs entertain a substantial technological value. Figure 1. Highest 60 Hz transmission voltage in North America *image taken from Nair (1989, 4) Voltage produces electric field. Electric fields are greater when the voltage is higher. An electric field dejection be open in any domestic kink that is connected to a source of electrical energy, although it is not functioning. Magnetic fields are produced by electricity runnel through a wire. The intensity of magnetic fields amplifies with electricity hence, an intensified magnetic field can be found near a domestic wrench that operates on high (Kheifets et al., 2006, 1532). An electrical device should be connected to a source of electricity and should be functioning to produce a magnetic field. EMFs are present in all device s that use electricity, like televisions, radios, computers, and other domestic devices. Magnetic fields linked to electrical devices are normally greater than those fields present in close propinquity to power lines. Levels of EMF are greater near their source and decrease drastically with distance. This explains why on that point are greater EMF levels from particular domestic devices than from close by power lines (Al-Khamees, 2008, 730). either the same, or so people at present are exposed to EMFs for they arise every time electricity is off on. Throughout the recent decade, scientific research has expressed concerns about potential ruinous health impacts associated with EMFs. A number of scientists claim that it is not potential for EMFs to have any significant impacts, but others differ. Even so, since electricity is used heavily and broadly and EMF sources are in all places, every individual at present is inescapably exposed to them. Hence, identifying any health or biolo gic impacts that could be colligate to EMF exposures is profoundly crucial. It is clearly apparent why a great deal of emphasis has been placed on the likelihood that power-frequency EMFs are linked to negative impacts. Researchers who examine how people react to risk have found out that specific forms of risks draw out more forceful reactions than others. Cancer is one of the health risks that have been linked to exposure to EMFs. Children are found out to be highly vulnerable to leukemia and potential behavioral and reproductive risks (National Research Council, 1997, 17). Sources of the empirically identified EMF risks are mostly inflicted on individuals and are beyond their control. Moreover, the EMFs that are the root of the empirically identified risks are undetectable and strange to many (Office of Technology Assessment, 2002, 1). All such aspects force a lot of people to react with worry and concern to the possible hazards related to exposure to EMFs. When an essential res ource like electricity is found out to be linked to detrimental health consequences, it is easy to comprehend why concerns and worries have taken place. It is evident as well that the possible health impacts are simply one aspect of the concern. If tremendous efforts are exerted to lessen power-frequency EMF exposures, a substantial amount of money will have to be used up, such as to restore domestic devices and residential electrical system, or to cover distribution and transmission lines (Mcmahan, Lutz,

Why did the United States failed to give the freedmen land after the Essay

Why did the United States failed to give the freedmen land after the civic war - stress ExampleThat was majorly betwixt the southern slavery states in America. We will brush up of what we know of Civil war, Reconstruction Era and the problems faced by the freedmen in the following paragraphs. The Confederate States of America was formed by xi southern slave states also known as the coalition. Jefferson Davis led the Confederacy and fought for its license from the United States. Twenty mostly-Northern Free states supported U.S. federal political relation where slavery was already abolished, along with pentad slave states that became known as the Border States. These twenty-five states, referred to as the coalescence, had a much larger rack of population and industry than the South. After four years of devastating warfare (mostly within the Confederate states), the Confederacy surrendered and slavery was outlawed everywhere in the nation. This was Civil War which is also cal led as War between the States. The restoration of the Union, and the Reconstruction Era that followed, dealt with issues that remained unresolved for generations. Freedmen referred here are the blacks who worked as slaves in America. The land which could view been given to these people was not given. When we study the period of the war, we can understand that there was lot of secular losses which surmounted with economy crisis. The statistics of the losses and economic crisis during this period is found in The History of Southern United States. Few pointers from the book are stated here. Reconstruction 2 played out against a backdrop of a once prosperous economy in ruins. The Confederacy in 1861 had 297 towns and cities with a unite population of 835,000 of these, 162 with a 681,000 people were at one point occupied by Union forces. 11 were destroyed or severely damaged by war action, including Atlanta, Georgia Charleston, South Carolina Columbia, South Carolina and Richmond, Vir ginia these eleven contained 115,900 people in the 1860 census, or 14% of the urban South. The number of people who lived in the destroyed towns correspond just over 1% of the Confederacys combined urban and rural populations. In addition, 45 courthouses were burned (out of 830), destroying the credentials for the legal relationships in the affected communities. Farms were in dis refuge, and the prewar stock of horses, mules and cattle was much depleted. The Souths farms were not passing mechanized, but the value of farm implements and machinery in the 1860 Census was $81 million and was reduced by 40% by 1870. The transportation infrastructure lay in ruins, with little railroad or riverboat service procurable to move crops and animals to market. Railroad mileage was located mostly in rural areas and over two-thirds of the Souths rails, bridges, rail yards, repair shops and rolling stock were in areas reached by Union armies, which systematically destroyed what they could. Even in unswayed areas, the lack of maintenance and repair, the absence of new equipment, the heavy over-use, and the deliberate relocation of equipment by the Confederates from remote areas to the war zone ensured the system would be ruined at wars end. Restoring the infrastructureespecially the railroad systembecame a high priority for Reconstruction state governments. The enormous cost of the Confederate war effort took a high toll on the Souths economic infrastructure. The direct costs to the Confederacy in human capital, government expenditures, and physical destruction from the war totaled 3.3 billion dollars. By 1865, the Confederate dollar was worthless imputable to massive inflation, and people in the South had to resort to bartering services for goods, or else use scarce Union dollars. With the emancipation of the southern slaves, the entire economy of the South had to

Samsung Galaxy vs. Apple iphone (Actual Termpaper) Essay

Samsung Galaxy vs. Apple i call up (Actual Termpaper) - Essay ExampleAdditionally, the devise solutions arm is divided into either semiconductor or LCD division. The company has grown significantly both in profitability and innovations with new products being released year in year out. As it celebrated its 40 eld of operations in 2009, Samsung Electronics was ranked startle among worldwide IT companies a fete that the company had not achieved previously.3 In 2010 Fortune 500 ranking, Samsung was placed twenty second and this was a rise with ten places and became the ever scoop placed Korean Company. Samsung Galaxy phone is among the most recent product released by Samsung Electronics as it continues to tin its customers products that be update with changes in technology. The first Samsung Galaxy phone in the series was released in June 2009. On the other hand, Apple iPhone is produced by Apple formed in 1976 by Steven Wozniak and Steven Jobs. For a long sequence during its exi stence, Apple concentrated in manufacture of computer although in the past decade Apple stop specializing in computers alone positioning it to compete with other players in the industry.4 For instance in 2001, Apple produced iPod and since whence the company has become a major producer of music players. In 2007, Apple Company entered into the agile phone sector with release of its Apple iPhone. Apple operates under the philosophy of comprehensive aesthetic formula and uses unique advertising campaigns and this has enabled the company establish a strong reputation in electronics industry and bear on a strong consumer base.5 This report compares and contrasts management strategies used by Samsung and Apple Inc to distribute their smart phones in an international market. Samsung Galaxy and Apple iPhone In July 2009, Samsung Electronics released its first smart phone Samsung Galaxy, model i7500. Samsung Galaxy is a series of dissimilar models of phones manufactured to scarper on A ndroid operating system (OS).6 The fact that these phones are developed to operate on Android OS allows them to run different applications giving users different functionality. The function to manufacture Galaxy phones were changes in technology and availability of Android which is an open source OS, that is, it can be accessed freely from the internet. Additionally, Samsung wanted to offer to its consumers a product which can run an array of applications. By development Samsung Galaxy phones, users are able to download materials using high internet downloading capabilities, can access libraries from their phones and a large internal storage space.7 Samsung Galaxy also offers customers high quality music and pictures given that they run various music players. Samsung Galaxy phones have a relative small dimension that therefore a user can carry it a round comfortably in the pocket.8 Following the release of the first Galaxy phone, Samsung Electronic has continued in innovating and has been releasing a new model into the series. For instance, in November 2009, i5700 was released and this was followed by the introduction of Samsung Galaxy S (i9000) in June 2010.9 Samsung Galaxy S III (GT-i9300) is latest Galaxy phone to be released into the market in May 2012. Galaxy phone are categorized in different classes defined by letters S, R, W, M and Y. Galaxy phones in the S and R

Female Dishonor in The Death of Woman Wang Essay

womanhoodish Dishonor in The Death of Woman Wang - Essay ExampleWoman Wang is an ill-fated personage who symbolizes the pervasive silence or constrained muffling of women. Spence unearths the judicial system in the Qing dynasty and demonstrates the odds which were against women. Woman Wang does not speak much and one observes that her conserve and illicit lover are the ones who h doddering primary discourse. Because of the shameful stack surrounding her ignominious death, the law dictates that no one has the right to touch her. Only another(prenominal) old village woman can do a post-mortem examination to probe the cause of death. Woman Wang, as a result, attained an untouchable and outcast position. Throughout much of Chinese history, mortal-moral women have been held in highest appraisethe one central characteristic of their appeal was that they served as moral exemplars role models and as ideal ethnical archetypes (Peterson) Chinese historic annals applaud chaste women. On the other hand, the dishonored women would fade into oblivion, name calling forgotten or expunged from records. The survival of the mini-narratives through Spences account signifies that even the women with alleged marred reputations unchanging deserved a place in history and their tales mentioned. Illegitimate legal practices riddled the Chinese evaluator system, ensuring that women would be voiceless or unable to prosecute their abusers. Women were labeled as natural fornicators therefore, cases of rape go unpunished. The prejudiced system comprised of Emperor, magistrates, diplomats, literati, and husbands. Also as a result of gross inequalities, men have uncurbed freedom to leave their wives and forsake their children to pursue another lover (Jurich 12).The dishonor of women is a reflection of the barefaced worth put on their lives by parliamentary procedure. In one scenario, Woman Tsais husband runs through her estate after marriage in dissipated living. He then plans to s ell his married woman as prostitute to continue drinking and gambling. This brief outline demonstrates a practice which was not sole(prenominal) common, but also accepted (Hughes 16). Prostitution is one of the lowest ranks to which a woman in the moral-conscious society in China could sink. Ironically this industry which exploited women thrived. The subject of prostitution is therefore a insincere contradiction, which allowed men unlimited latitude for sexual relations and imposing restraints on the woman. Spence unfolds a story of another notorious death of a woman pushed by her forlornness to suicide. Nan San Fu agrees to marry a woman named Tou. Here, the reader observes the carefree, wayfaring man, the desertion of dishonored women by fianc and family, socioeconomic and emotional depression, a last supplicate and suicide.

The Impact of Using oil Base Mud in Oil Drilling Rigs Dissertation

The Impact of Using oil Base Mud in Oil boring Rigs - Dissertation ExampleThis speech exit discuss the impact of using oil found botch in oil rigs for National bore Company in United Arab Emirates. In nightspot to resolve the impact of using oil based spoil in cut operations, the briny components of oil rigs moldiness be raised. This dissertation will contemplate the five main systems of an oil rig and the purpose they march in the drilling knead. In order to understand the impact and importance of drilling fluids in the drilling process, this research will examine them in detail. Drilling fluid, also called drilling mud, was first introduced simply as a way to drill cuttings surface of the wellbore.The life cycle assessment in this research will examine garbage organization methods of drilling mud as well. The disposal of oil based mud soon presents some difficult problems with a consequent increase in operating costs. Currently, for example, National Drilling Compa nys disposal of oil based mud involves containing the mud and transporting it to the mud plant for disposal which is an expensive process. Improper disposal methods may result in damage to the environment, followed by a lengthy and costly retrieval period. This dissertation will examine the full impact of using oil based in the drilling process and provide National Drilling Company with alternatives that are more environmentally friendly and cost effective.In order to understand all of the functions of drilling mud, it is essential to understand the drilling process and k today the main systems and the components of an oil rig.... Harvard Medical School (2002) did a life cycle assessment on the oil recovery process and identified the negative health and environmental impacts at every stage in the process. several(prenominal) countries around the world are considered large oil producers, such as United Arab Emirates. This dissertation will discuss the impact of using oil based mud in oil rigs for National Drilling Company in United Arab Emirates. In order to determine the impact of using oil based mud in drilling operations, the main components of oil rigs must be examined. This dissertation will examine the five main systems of an oil rig and the purpose they serve in the drilling process. In order to understand the impact and importance of drilling fluids in the drilling process, this research will examine them in detail. Drilling fluid, also called drilling mud, was first introduced simply as a way to drill cuttings out of the wellbore (Charles, 1984). Today, as deeper and more hazardous wells are drilled to meet the demand for oil, drilling mud has become a much more important part of the drilling process. Drilling mud is now considered the primary well control and drilling operations are not conducted without them (Id.). This research will examine the functions of drilling mud that are essential to the drilling process. These functions are 1) transporting formation cuttings to the surface, 2) preventing formation fluids from entering the wellbore, 3) protect the walls of the wellbore from collapsing, 4) cooling and lubricating drilling equipment (i.e. drill bit, drill string), 5) equalizing formation pressure (hydrostatic pressure) and preventing it from reaching the surface, 6)

Pfizer Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Pfizer - Case Study ExampleIn this way, without a lineup of potential breakthroughs in the pipes, the level to which the firm can continue to rely on cash cows that are soon to go off patent is severely constrained.As yet another example of the focus that the firm had on the development and introduction of runaway successes such as atorvastatin, the firm had positioned itself as primarily a enquiry and development organization that was hopefully able to introduce meshingable drugs into the market on a unshakable basis as a means of ensuring that the profitability and cash flow of the company stayed intact. However, this positioning system was out of sync with market demands due to the fact that the rapidly evolving nature of other competitors meant that lower speak to research and development was being performed by a host of competitors thereby greatly reducing the profit margin and potential profit margins that such a runaway discovery such as Lipitor could yield. As a way to fo rmulate strategy, the firm sought to integrate OTC markets and generic mark to its repertoire however, the main money supply for the firm was still tasked towards developing new drug lines. This of signifier did not support the strategic vision that leadership espoused. Though the strategic vision was sound, the lack of patronage meant that it was not fully able to respond to the markets and the completive environment in which it hoped to

How do Bad Debts Affect the Profits of Bahrain Duty Free Essay

How do Bad Debts Affect the Profits of Bahrain Duty Free - study ExampleThe company is one of the greatest retail companies situated in the airport of Bahrain and it is worth for each individual to come and spend some time in this award winning duty surplus outlet. The company has been acclaimed interthemely among the airport retail industry backed with an array of awards for the purpose of executing spectacular performance within the retail duty free industry. The company being located centrally among gates 14 and 15 on the departure concourse of the airport the duty free shop in Bahrain duty free provides an extravagant obtain experience to the customers with international brands, prestigious brands and world clear retail section highly known for its diverse types of products and excessively deemed as one of the finest airport facilities shopping all over the globe (Shopping and Eating, Bahrain International Airport). But despite of this reputed stature the company faces hu ge losings and one of the major reasons can be attributed to the incompetent debts affecting the profit margins of the Bahrain Duty Free Complex. I have concentrated on secondary resources for providing relevant answers to the question. However the resources on the bad debt affecting the favourableness of the company is limited although I have made a rigorous search for answering the questions by taking proxies of bad debts as outstanding loans, non performing loans, losses, fall in accounts receivables and several other expose words for relating the same and answering the question. Procedure I have decided to write the topic on the basis of different secondary sources which are given in the following tabular representation. Annual subject 2011, Bahrain Duty Free Annual Report 2010, Bahrain Duty Free Article- UAEs non-performing loans to peak in 2012 Article- UAEs non-performing loans to peak in 2012 Book- Internal Revenue Service Tax Information Publications, The Service, Volume s 1-2 Volume 20001 Loopholes in national legal system Now I will move into the discussion of the paper. A business bad debt is a form of loss which generates from the worthlessness of a debt primarily from two main areas. Firstly it comes from concept or acquiring within the trade or business or secondly is closely colligate with the trade or business when it becomes partly or totally worthless. The bad debt of a corporation is forever and a day business bad debts. A debt is related closely to the trade or business if the primary motive(prenominal) for the purpose of incurring debt is a business reason (Taxpayer Information Publications, 342). Bahrain Duty Free (Duty Free) played dominantly in the market within the time span of 1991 to well-nigh 2000. Then the company encountered a massive set down in the year 2001 with a go under of around 20.9% in the net earnings post 9/11 attacks. Sales declined with an increase in the operating expenses. The company encountered a massive decline of around 8.1% in the net profit in comparison with the previous years. The second half of the year has also not been different for the Bahrain Duty Free. With the outbreak of 9/11 attacks the global aviation industry became crumbled and the ticker East have been no exception. With the declining number of passengers as well as jeopardized global economic conditions which has been exacerbated by the attacks of 9/11 pushed heavily on the line of growth of the company. There has also been a drop of 20.9% drop in the net earnin

Marriage and family class Essay Example for Free

Marriage and family class Essay in that respect be many unalike particularors of communion in relationships. One of the most often asked questions about conversation is how oneness achieves mutual communication in any type of a relationship. People some(a)times feel that communication makes a better marriage. more spate often wonder how to reconnect with their partner after communication has stopped. remains language or non communicative communication plays a major role in communication. These are some the topics that for shell be discussed in this research paper.Mutual communication is achieved when both partners in a relationship female genitals efficaciously get a line and communicate their feelings with one a nonher. Some say that this is the basis for a healthy long lasting relationship. thither are many skills a expert listener has to require. Some of which are easier to express than others are. The most strategic of which is expressing empathy (De Jong). In mutual communication both partners should make eye contact with one another. Usually when one makes eye contact it shows that they are paying attention to what the other person is saying to them at the time. When mutually communicating neither partner should send destructive centres. Destructive messages include but are not limited to ordering, threatening, lecturing, and ridiculing (Lauer). Destructive messages lead to conflict and not resolution.When one person sends a destructive message to the listener the listener more than alike(p)ly will get discouraged and that will make the incident worse. Ordering and threatening lead to more of a power struggle rather than to effective communication. There are manydifferent styles of a poor listener. There are people who fake the fact that they are listening when their mind is in another place. For spokesperson John is making it seem like he is listening to his wife Julie when in fact he is thinking about his golf back the next d ay.There are people who interrupt. Interrupting decreases mutual communication. There are also people who can intellectually listen and carry on a conversation. An example of an intellectual listener is Jessica. Jessica has just told her mate Jake about her new teacher at her college. She tells Jake what he taught and the manner in which he taught it. Jessica is clearly large(p) Jake non verbal cues that should lead him to believe that she has a romantic interest in the new teacher. Jake does not blame up on the cues but criticizes the style that the teacher uses to teach his classes.Some people say that communication makes a better marriage. public conversations increase satisfaction by mop upering a broad take off of topics to be discussed. Usually in a marriage, when everyday conversation increases happiness, and the partners often laugh more together. Everyday conversation also allows the couple to talk about their interests and the happenings of their day in a relaxed and calm setting. When you have true communication in a marriage, conflicts are often calmly discussed.People in a marriage are ego disclosed. Self disclosure is defined as the honest revealing of ones self to another. Self disclosure increases intimacy and marital satisfaction (Lahey). Partners who are in a married agency often feel the need to communicate their feelings and ideas to keep their marriage open, happy, and healthy. The main reason for breakup of marriages is a lack of communication (Stark). The cause for the lack of communication most often is that people do not know how to properly communicate with one another especially in a conflict pip where they do not agree on a wind.Sometimes it takes someone from a neutral point of view to point this fact out to couples, who are having problems in the relationship. Most often the couple will not realize that they have a problem unless an outside source points it out to them. This could help them or create more conflict with in the relationship. If there is a problem, and there is no communication between the two partners in the relationship the problem willgrow. However, if there is good communication the problem has potentiality to be resolved and to possibly never reoccur (De Jong).It is also important, to effectively communicate, to maintain the boundaries. Maintaining boundaries is the separation of crustal plate support from work life. If you bring your work life into your home life discussions, it is more than likely that you will get distracted from the topic at hand (Stark). Some people bring their work life home it creates jealousy. Jealousy is also a leading cause of breakups in a relationship (Laurer). When people effectively communicate in a married relationship, exchange and role equity are heightened. Exchange equity, for example is the female being the primary bread winner and the male staying home. Role equity, is sharing the chores of the house as well as the duties of the head of t he house.Partners in a married relationship may have different opinions about role and exchange equity. Some people feel that the female should stay home and be a traditional house wife. For example the woman would do the dishes, laundry, and take care of the children. Some people feel that both the male and female should be adequate to go to work and have a career. Effective communication in a marriage about these kinds of feelings can solve many succeeding(a) problems in a rational and timely manner (Lauer). Therefore, if there is ample problem solving and good communication, in a marriage it will generally be a healthier, happier, more satisfying marriage.Body language or non-verbal communication is said to be used between 50-80 percent in a relationship. Wo hands use non-verbal cues or personate language more often than males do. Non verbal cues froe example are the get in which a person is sitting, the expression on ones face, or the amount of eye contact that they are maki ng. If you have an open posture, and are leaning in towards the speaker, you are giving off good body language. If you are sitting with your arms crossed, and a closed posture then you are giving off bad body language. Wo workforce also tend to read into body language and the meanings behind it more than men (Lauer).Women tend to read body language on a more emotional level than men do. For example women tend to see when someone has a romantic interest in another where as men do not see that. Partners, generally speaking, in a good relationship should be able to readthe other partners body language and know what they want to say without them always having to carry their thoughts. Body language can tell your partner what you are thinking without actually having to say it.I decided on this particular topic for a few reasons. The first of which is that I have seen a lot of friends and family who have been in relationships that did not last and wanted to figure out why that was. The s outh reason was because I thought it could help me in my future relationship(s), and to help me from making the same mistakes that I have in the past or that others have made.Another reason that I chose this topic is because I am also interested in being a counselor and counselors need to be able to have good communication with their clients. Another reason is because counselors need to be able to understand, in some sense, where their clients are coming from and to be able to help in any way possible.One good analogy that I found one day while surfing the internet was this If you were to be in thorough and complete communication with a car and a road, you would certainly have no encumbrance driving that car. But if you are in only partial communication with the car and in no communication with the road, it is fairly certain that an accident will occur. This was said by Ronald Hubbard who is an expert in the subject area of scientology. He deals mainly with the realm of communicat ion.That quote really inspired me to look into the realm of communication further. I wanted to know what effects that it had on a relationship and / or a marriage. Just an windup piece of advice The best problem solving agent is honest open and effective problem solving. works CitedDeJong, Peter. Interviewing for Solutions, 2nd Edition. CaliforniaWadsworth Group, 2002.Hubbard, Ronald. www.standardtraining.com Church ofScientology International 2000-2002.Lahey, Benjamin B., Psychology an introduction, 7th Edition. NewYork McGraw Hill, 2001.Laurer, Robert H. and Lauer, Jeanette C., Marriage and Family, quaternateEdition. Chicago Brown Benchmark, 2000.Stark, Rodney. Sociology, 8th Edition. Wadsworth Group, 2001.

Reseach on Performance Work Systems in Local Councils the Case of Harare City Council in Zimbabwe Essay Example for Free

Reseach on Performance lock Systems in local Councils the Case of capital of Zimbabwe metropolis Council in Zimbabwe Essay1.0 IntroductionThis chapter forms the basis of the say on the assessment on the mathematical function of eminent functioning score g everyplacenances give way on Har ar city council naturalizeers for effective and efficiency service sales talk. This paper is going to provide a background of the debate stating the problem, purpose and grandeur of the study. To add to the above, the objective, anticipated constraints and explore questions, including literature review and explore methodology be going to be highlighted. 1.1 Background of the studyPerformance has been a widely look intoed subject by to the highest degree social scientist and industrial psychologist in an attempt to establish what motivates people to do what they do, and why they do it. An organisational movement has always been an issue for managers, as it is believed that mee t crapers tend to be more productive, creative and committed to their descents. at that place is in that respectfore need to establish whether high mental process persist systems atomic number 18 what bring satisfactory performance or there are other factors. High performance work systems is a complex and assorted concept, which fag end mean antithetic things to different people. However, the tec in this study attemptedto establish the role of high performance systems, whether it brings positive or prejudicious results with particular attention at Harare City Council. 1.2 Statement of the problemThe dilemma at hand is that the Harare city council workers are said to be hindering the performance circles of which are of particular appeal to affect the residents. The council provide services to the residents which are not functionful but only distract them from developing their communities in the proper manner they desire. This is happening collect to the failure by the co uncil to carry out good research on its performance since today employees are expected to work in teams rather than solely on their own. They are expected to keep instruction new skills and to assume broader roles through the employment security, selective hiring of new psychenel, self-managed teams and decentralization of decision making as the basic principles of organizational design, comparatively high compensation contingent on organizational performance, extensive training, trim down status distinctions and barriers including dress, language office arrangements, and wage differences across levels, extensive sharing of financial and performance schooling throughout the organisation.1.3 Objectives of the study1 To investigate and establish the role of high performance work systems in relation to organisational performance as this affects the service delivery. 2 To establish what ca utilisations poor performance and service delivery in the organisation. 3 To key out ways of maintaining and improving staff loyalty, motivation and performance. 4 To press on changes to improve council performance and staff welfare policy. 1.4 Significance of the studyAs a detective it is of paramount importance to conduct a study on the role of high performance work systems by the local authority. One can easily notice that it is important to carry out this research as it The research findings of this research were in like manner intended to assist management in addressing concerns and expectations of staff in order to harness their full contribution and effort to the benefit of the organization. The organizationwould then use the research findings to redesign its tender resources policies towards the workers welfare and provide the answers to the questions presented on the sub problems of the research problem. Employees could use the research as a platform to express their concerns and desires to management, which they would not probably fixate, and also use it as a role point to those who would intend to do their own researches. 1.5 Literature reviewReview of related literature is the nearly important part of research. It refers to the systematic exploration of issues related to the nonpareils research which has been crossed to succession by various authors and authorities. According to the high performance work systems Assessment, by social impacts we mean the consequences to human populations of any public or private actions that alter the ways in which people live, work, play, relate to one another, organise to meet their postulate and generally cope as members of society. The concept of high performance work systems and organisational performanceHigh performance work systems have been defined as a distinctive managerial approach that enables high performance through people. (1987).High performance work systems are somewhat not quite the same as motivation, but the two are closely linked. numerous thoughts and views have been highly -developed to define performance at work but much of it explains ones reaction, feelings and emotions towards the accomplishment of organisational goals. Many research studies were however founded to explain how people react in the manner they do in their speculates. unlike factors have been associated with ones performance. These factors accommodate * The level of pay and benefits,* The perceived fairness of the promotion system within a company, * The quality of the working conditions,* Leadership and social traffichips* The blood line itself.Different models were developed to bet for the attitudes that people develop at various situations. The side by side(p) models of job satisfaction shall be discussed to aid the catch of high performance work systemsat work. Classical theories of Maslow (1943), Herzberg (1968) and Vroom in relation to high performance work systems have been the basis of the modern day studies. Abram Maslow proposed a hierarchical opening of five needs , which gained popularity over the years and formed a basis for management studies to human motivation at work. Having been simplified by Clayton Alderfer made a fine-tuning to the hierarchical explanations of human needs to that of terzetto levels. Abbreviated to ERG, (Existence, Relatedness and Growth), Existence needs constituted Maslows physiological and safety needs, and Relatedness included internal esteem and social needs and lastly, the Growth tip was made up of self actualisation and external esteem needs.The Wikipedia encyclopaedia cited various models of which can do to explain high performance work systems that were written to by different authors as follows * The two-factor theory* The job characteristics model* The fulfilment theory* The equity theoryThese models shall be discussed below to aid the research to find the basis of high performance work systems in the workplace.Theories of Employee Motivation for performanceThe two-factor theoryThis theory also known a s the motivator-hygiene theory is the work of Fredrick Herzberg (1968). The theory is on the premise that employee satisfaction has two dimensions namely hygiene and motivation. (Agarwal.1983). According to Herzberg, Hygiene factors include those aspects such(prenominal) as company policies, supervision, salary, interpersonal relations and working conditions. Motivators include those aspects that satisfy people such as achievement, recognition, the work itself, responsibility and advancement. The model was criticised by police detectives who failed to empirically measure of satisfaction as macrocosm a methodological artefact. (Wikipedia encyclopaedia).High performance work systems characteristics ModelThe model was proposed by Hackman and Oldham (1976), which states that there are five core job characteristics, which impact three lively psychologicalstates. The five core job characteristics include* Skill variety employees use a variety of skills to complete their jobs, skills th at have been acquired by long years of study and/ or experience and are the primary reason for their employment and work allocation in a business organisation * working class identity involvement of the employee in all steps of the job, indeed providing identification with the task. * Task meaning The significance of the job being properly executed to the well being of the organisation. * Autonomy The freedom to do the job with responsibility and by oneself. * Feedback The provision of feedback providing selective information about the excellence of performance of the job. The three psychological states include* Experienced meaningfulness,* Experienced responsibility for outcomes, and* Knowledge of the actual results.The Fulfilment theoryAccording to Agarwal (1983), fulfilment theory regard satisfaction as resulting from outcomes (rewards) a person receives or the extents to which a persons needs are satisfied. The difficulty with the fulfilment approach is that satisfaction is a function of not only what a person receives but also what he feels he should receive and/or wants to receive. People have different expectations and what satisfies one whitethorn dissatisfy another. Equity TheoryAccording to literature by Agarwal (1983), a persons satisfaction is determined by his perceived equity. Received equity is, in turn, determined by his input-output balance as compared to his comparison others input-output balance. Input-output balance is a perceived ratio of what a person receives from his job relative to what he put in the job. According to the equity theory, either under reward or over reward can lead to dissatisfaction although the feeling associated with them are different. As illustrated by the following plat the comparison may result in one feeling unfairly treated when outcome true appears lower than others or feels guilty when received more than others. The equity theoryA sensed outcomes in reality receivedA = BSatisfactionA BDissatisfactionA BGuilty and vexationPerceived personal inputBPerceived personal outcome that should be receivedPerceived outcome of comparison othersPerceived input of comparison others material body 1.Equity Theory (Agarwal 1983)Determinants of high performance work systemsAgarwal (1983) says that there are various factors that determine performance. These are discussed below.Employee SupervisionAs with Herzberg hygiene factors, supervision is critical to provide leadership to employees performance. A good leader is one who establishes trust from his followers and promotes feedback. He knows how to treat employees at different situations. Research has shown that low performance and low productivity occurs when a supervisor is a laissez faire type of leader. Agarwal (1983). Research has also discovered that those peoples reason to seek employment is to get paid (money) though not a motivator but they desire to be paid fairly. charge must always ensure consult for salaries and benefits to see whet her their employees match the market. (Putting Theory Into Practice, October 1999 publication)The work group in relation to employee performanceEmployees need to socialise with others to create an environment of belongingness, develop a sense of comradery and teamwork. Social interaction creates organisational performance though depending on their affiliation. Inappropriate behaviour should not be encourage though because of influences, but strong reprimands should be exercised. (Putting Theory Into Practice, October 1999 publication)Job meat in relation to high performance work systems Employees need to feel that the work or task they are doing is of great importance to the company. Their contributions result in positive outcomes. It is therefore essential for management to recognise as an important a task to the overall achievement of the organizational goals. Agarwal cited Herzberg, Mauner and Suyderman as holding a view that job content factors such as achievement, recognitio n, advancement, responsibility and the work itself tend to provide satisfaction but their absence such as supervision, working condition, company policies and salary tend to pose dissatisfaction but their presence does not produce satisfaction.Age in relation to performanceAccording to Agarwal (1983), some research works have account a positive correlation between age and performance. Older workers tend to be more satisfied with their jobs than their younger counterparts because older workers are said to have adjusted to their jobs while young workers still have ambitions and need for advancement. Job Satisfaction and performanceThe analysis of results from the work of Herzberg et al, on twenty-six studies focusing on the relationship between job satisfaction and performance, fourteen of these showed that workers with positive job attitudes had higher performance than those with nix attitudes. Nine studies have shown that job attitudes and performance were not related, and in thr ee studies, workers with positive attitudes had poorer performance records than those with negative attitudes. Lawler, 1977 and Porter, 1961, hold the view that it is productivity that leads to satisfaction and not the vice versa. Performance leads to rewards and if these rewards are consideredto be fair in relation to the perception of the worker of the rewards of his referent others and his perceptions of what he should receive, he go out experience satisfaction. The following is the illustrative diagram. Model of performance leading to satisfactionPerceived equity of rewards in relation to referent othersPerformanceReward intrinsic extrinsicSatisfactionPerception of how much he should receiveFig 2.Source Agarwal 1983 Model of performance leading to satisfaction Adapted from Lawler III Porter The effect of Performance on job satisfaction, Human relations, October, 1967 P23 1.5 Justification of the studyThe area of discussion is worth studying because it aims at alerting the man agement of the Harare City Council how their service provision are being hindered by the employee performance, thus organisational performance is affected as well. As such the research is vital as it result help in gathering or adding information on the importance of high performance work systems being as well as its importance to the Ministry of local government urban and rural development. The Minister depart be able to see if there are any amendments which need to be done and if there are any gaps left which need to be filled. Furthermore the research will see the investigator attain the ultimate goal for a Bachelor of science Honours degree in Local Governance Studies 1.6 Research MethodologyVarious techniques will be exploited to achieve the proposed objectives of the study. Haralambos (199536) asserts thatAny academic subject requires methodology to reach itsConclusions, it must have ways of producing and analysingData so that theories can be tested, accepted or rejectedwit hout a systematic way of producing knowledge thefindings can be dismissed.The researcher is going to use both numerical and qualitative techniques to come up with conclusions as both techniques can be used to complement each other as well as questionnaires. According to wordiq.com (2011), quantitative research is the numerical representation and manipulation of observations for the purpose of describing and explaining the phenomena that those observations reflect. It is bent on developing and employing mathematical models. On the other hand, qualitative research is a method of inquiry appropriated in any different disciplines. It mover a non numerical data collection or explanation based on the attributes of the source of data. Qualitative research is used to gain insight into peoples behaviour, attitudes, value systems, motivations concerns, aspirations, culture or lifestyles. Christensen (1994) expressed that a specimen makes a better study. Leedy (1993) agreed with the same id ea saying that, the larger the sample the better. I will select the people that are going to give relevant information to this study for example the almost affected people and the possible problem solvers. 1.7 Research Tools(a) Interviews (GroupThe researcher intends to use interviews as a research technique. Gray et al (2007) allude that the best data gathering technique for survey research is the interview. These interviews will be done in groups so as to save time.(b) ObservationThe researcher will use observation in tackling the research problem. The rationale for using this technique is that the researcher intends to learn about the nociceptive issues that participants might be unwilling to disclose or talk about with regards to the research. (c) Analysis of secondary sourcesThe researcher will make use of other researchers that have been studied in relation to the field under study. This will be done in order to weigh the impacts that the previous researchers have had. Targe t nationThe study will be focussing on the Harare City Council employees. Anticipated constrainsWikipedia (20114) notes that any cook or restriction given for the design process is called a constraint. The study is likely to encounter a number of challenges which may compromise the quality of research results and these include (a)Access to informationThe information is mostly confidential in the Harare City Council thus releasing information might be problematic. Some may be reluctant to disclose such information as such the respondents will be guaranteed that their information will be treated with utmost privacy and confidentiality. (b)ResourcesResources such as time and finance may compromise the quality of the research as the researcher is a student with other university commitmentsRESEARCH origin LISTArgawal R.D.(1983) Organisation and Management, Mcgraw-Hill, Tata Boxall P., Macky K. Rasmussen E., (2003)Labour employee turnover and retention in New Zealand the causes and consequences of leaving and staying with employers Asia Pacific diary of Human Resources. Vol 41 (2)., Cascio, W.F. (2003) Managing Human Resources Productivity, quality of work Life profits (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill Irwin.French, W.L. (1998) Human Resources Management. Boston, New York Houghton Mifflin familiarityIvancevich et al (1989)Foundations of Personnel ,Human Resources Management Kreitner, R., Kinicki, A. (2001) Organisational behaviour (5th ed.). Irwin McGraw-Hill.Milkovich, G.T., Boudreau, J.W. (1994) Human Resource Management (7th ed.). IRWIN Publishers, USA.Morrell W. H., Loan-Clarke J. Wilkinson J (2004), Organisational change and employee turnover, Personnel Review, vol 33 (2) Morris W.T. (1972). Management for Action Psycho Technical Decision making. Reston. Mowday, R., Porter, L., Steers, R. (1982) Employee-organizationslinkages The Psychology of commitment, absenteeism and turnover donnish Press, .LondonRhodes, S.R., Steers, R.M. (1990)., Managing employee ab senteeism Addison Wesley Publishing Company, USASpector, P.E. (1997)., Job satisfaction Application, assessment, causes and Consequences SAGE Publications, USAVan der Merwe, R., Miller, S.(1988),. Measuring absence and crunch turnover A Practical guide to recording and control. Lexicon Publishers., J

Collagen supplements Essay Example for Free

Collagen supple workforcets EssayAs a persons age advances, the skin loses indispensable cells that promote elasticity and help maintain novel look. Collagen, known to be a form of protein that holds and tightens the skin underneath, slowly decreases with age. Hence when you reach the age of forty, you call attention that your skin starts to sag and form wrinkles. Even the hair and nails suffer from this gradual loss of collagen. The lips, most especially, to a fault become less plump and the usual pout in most women is gone when they reach fifty. And still t here are many ways to compensate for the loss of spring chicken. With the modern woman, the cost of looking spring chicken is no cause for concern for as long as the forgets are delivered.Taking collagen attachments for more(prenominal) fresh look has gained popularity among American women as well as with early(a) women all over the world. To know how to deal a collagen supplement, read these tips. Know that co llagen supplements come as ad-lib medication and skin applications (cream, gel, moisturizers, injections, and etc.). Decide which of the two options you want to use. Consult your doctor before taking oral collagen supplements. As with taking any oral supplements, you need to ask the advice of your doctor to make accredited the supplements do not cause adverse reactions with other medications you might be taking. With the skin applications and injections, make sure you have no allergies whatsoever that may result to unfavorable outcome.Ads by Google10 yrs younger in 30 minsImmediate and long-lasting results From $450 Call us now at 63363128 stchapelleclinic.comBest shaving creamsThe secret to a smoother shave. Find out more at Gillette Facebook Facebook.com/GilletteSingaporeeye ringfillers, look radiant n natural Dr Yang 9654 4831 or 9118 0142 yangaestheticcentre.com.sg Select a collagen product that has moisturizers and hydrating components. For topical applications, a collagen supplement must be able to replace the lost natural moisture of your skin. The reason why aging skin gets wrinkled is because the skin has become dry payable to decrease of natural collagen supply. Collagen supplements in the form of external applications work best with women or even men who are in their 20s and 30s. At this stage, oral collagen supplements may not be necessary yet. Make sure to use collagen injections that come from natural sources. Some collagen nerve centers recommended for injections are from fats of animals such(prenominal) as pigs. Pick an oral supplement that is fortified with multi vitamins particularly Vitamin C and E. Since you are taking the collagen supplements orally anyway make it a identify that they contain nutrients as well. Vitamin E is also considered a youth pill, hence aside from the benefits you get from the collagen itself, your youth is even enhanced with the Vitamin E component. Decide on a supplement that has other health benefits. m any collagen supplements have antioxidants such as grape collide withd oil which is a very potent substance in restoring lost mass of body tissues. Buy supplements that have levels of elastin and collagen, the amounts of which are appropriate to your age. The rule here is the younger you are, the lower the level of collagen is required, and the older you get, the higher level is needed. Find out if the supplement has ingredients such as nano-Lipobelle H EQ10, Cynergy TK or COQ10 and multivitamins. Ask friends who have tried using collagen supplements about how effective these substances are. If you see any improvement on them, then you might as well try their product. Although collagen injections give instant(prenominal) results of a youthful look, they do not last long. Hence oral collagen supplements are still favorite(a) because they get into the body system permanently, thus promoting better and more long lasting effect.

Statement of Purpose Essay Example for Free

argument of Purpose EssayIt is my absolute pleasure to write this statement of purpose to explain about my interests and to cope my inspirations, career goals and professional qualifications. I think one of my most distinguishing characteristics is the diversity of experiences I possess. Belonging from a business background family I always had inclination towards managerial authority in the organization. I am a man with professional aptitude and an interest in pharmaceutical industry. I also hand a passion for traveling and understanding different cultures of the world. All these elements have given me a actually broad outlook, with varying degrees of knowledge in a range of topics. I feel the greatest pass judgment in pharmacy studies is not so much the classes themselves but the accompanying thesis/practical plough experience that you get in tandem with the coursework.Personally, I find the pharmaceutical training I allow for be getting to be an asset to my qualificati on, because I feel that I am getting a social and management perspective on the medicine I have studied managerial role in the health and social sector, and it does add something to the coursework. My pharmaceutical diploma has given a strong entry to my analytical skills. Over the past one year, I have been working part time in pharmacy. More than what I have studied in school and college, it has been this experiences that have shaped the person that I am today. During the completion of my Diploma course I had always had great inclination towards health, social and society care.It was this inclination and interest towards this field that I always scored good marks. I consider it necessary to examine bounce backs or Bachelors program to improve my knowledge and expertise in the pharmaceutical sector. And I have diverse interests and am very dedicated to the idea of giving something back to society I believe that an opportunity for higher education in MSc./BSc. in health manageme nt from your University/ College, U.K would be a unique fortuity to test and prove my ability and also to enrich and broaden my keen with modulation to a health and social care setting.I would like to conclude with the reasons for my choosing to apply to your esteemed university/college for my Master/Bachelor degree. Browsing through the information brochure and the Universitys home page I feel that the interpret at your institution holds a lot of promise to me and it is the right place to embark upon my academic career. I feel that studies in your institution will be the most logical extension of my academic pursuits and a major step towards achieving my objectives.

How to Live a Greener Lifestyle Essay Example for Free

How to Live a Greener Lifestyle analyzeMore volume have paid attention to sustainable environment. This essay will introduce how to stretch out a greener life which can be applied by each person living on earth. The behavior of greener modus vivendi includes food, clothing, living and transports. These 4 parts also regarded as 4 basic direct of human. First, food and clothes make a great difference for both saving source and step-down waste.Food can be divided into 2 parts vegetable and meat, once meat is produced, at the same time, animals have spent air, land, and especially much water, which means meat uses more resources than vegetable, so person should limit the frequency of eating meat. As for apparel, modern media always spread what fashion is, however, what does fashion initiate the public? Fashion tells people to stay fresh, which encourage consumers to buy more clothes than they need. In order to follow fashion, trendsetter and the consumer could never stop shop ping each year and each season.Almost everything in fashion is cyclical, a dress which has been owned would become out in a short time. A greener lifestyle bans buying clothes if you do not need. Second, the choice of where you are living is a part to greener lifestyle. People who are looking forward to bigger house are not living a green life. Because the bigger living space is, the more resources must be used to adjust the temperature. The uniform of using heating equipment or air-condition is common in daily life, living in a small space can both save money and energy.The last part that a greener lifestyle asks for is transport. Citizens should decrease using private railroad car, what a greener life is taking public transport such as subway, bus or train as much as possible, in this way, each private car owner would save his part which spends oil and release toxic gas. After following these step above, people all around the earth would live a greener lifestyle. Eating more ve getables, buying clothes sanely, not pursuing bigger house and taking public transport are easy to perform.

Generational Poverty Essay Example for Free

Generational Poverty EssaySpecial battalions refers to disadvant vulcanised groups in our society. It examines the effects society has on person or persons. This can consist of generation pauperisation, the eldd or elderly, and women. These cosmoss face complex challenges in their daily consists. Economic instability, insufficiency of resources, lack of education and lack of unity from society keeps special population groups in hardships. Generational poverty involves special population of poor commonwealth. It is cycle of poverty wherein two to terzetto generations were born and lived in poverty. Complex factors ar involved that hinders them from striving to luck into advantages that other groups may enjoy. spate in generation poverty focus on survival and live in the now. They do not plan because they live in the present time and do not plan for the hereafter. They live on twenty-four hour period to day survival and live in the moment. Any situation that they ar gon exposed to is met with a reactive mentality. This leads to lack of organization and planning their life history and their familys life for proactive living. Further, their m unitaryy is for amusement and to entertain others. They sometimes create and accomplish short term outcomes for immediate gratification. People become their possession, on the other hand, in middle and speeding class, they focus on material security.The middle class plans for the future and the wealth plans for the future and involved themselves into politics. Due to lack of a good solid education, many battalion of generational poverty atomic number 18 unable to communicate effectively therefore they become anger. P bents of poverty do not want their children to receive an education, because they might leave home if they are educated. In addition they energize a lack of value in education. Poverty learns from poverty whereas they all adopt the poverty norm. virtually resurrects only commence an ele mentary education and cannot read or do math. They raise their kids not empathizing the brilliance of an education. many students do not assign value to school work or to their education. School tardiness and absences are excessive due to transportation issues or parents lack of involvement. Parents who did poorly in school do not put a great emphasis on their children to succeed in school. Students have access to poor quality school resources. They are less in all likelihood to find out about the world, obtain ponder expertnesss, and relying to a great extent on peers and parents for social and emotional support. Investing in good schools, teachers, lunches, exposure to a bodily structure lifestyle, and relationships could help poor students break the cycle of poverty. As for the lack of an education, families of generation poverty rely heavily on body language to communicate with others and the men constantly dis defraud a defensive spot when in public. They do not use pec uliar(prenominal) jargon as like educated people who uses specific words and extensive vocabulary to display their intelligence. Emotions are normally openly displayed. Conflict issue for the poor is usually physical fighting than verbal fighting or going away to court. Likewise, parental poverty effects the motivation of the children. Tools are very limited or do not exist in the socio-environment, so the concept of repair and fix it does not carry any priority in the day to day life activities.Also, food becomes a necessity and valued for its quantity rather than is quality. Many people living in poverty consume a lot of cheap junk food which contributes to childishness obesity. The middle and uppers class eats for quality and presentation. Furthermore, there are a lack of low skill jobs for the poor. They work in manual labor jobs with low wages that do not require specific skills. Due to industrialization, mining and the auto line industry are closing down. Economy shifted fr om manufacturing to a servicing economy, those who could not shift to the shift were left behind. Due to lack of education they are unable to dress in the mainstream job market to conduct business transactions, count, and resolve complex problems. Also, culture and genes interact with one another to influence peoples learning and the ability to make a living. Many children are third or fourth generation of poverty. Many just settle for the status quo instead of not taking the education opportunity. Some become teenage mothers, drop out of school, and/or drink or satiate street drugs. On the other hand, many rely on welfare to live and take pride on needed assistance. Some want get a job or do not think they need a job. Also they feel that society owes them a living. Many do not have the access to resources to locate or search jobs as the middle class and the upper class. -Must be given the opportunity and resources to break the cycle of poverty. One must be motivated, hopeful, an d willing to learn for a better future. A good solid education provides the poor the steps needed for to open doors they would never been able to open before for a successful life. Another special population group is the aged or elderly. The aged or elderly population faces an array of challenges when there is lack of access to employment. The aged are faced with ageism. Many employers are looking to hire younger employees to stand in the aged or elder employees with cheaper salary. Younger employees are usually hired for their fresh perspective and fanaticism to learn. Many aged workers are solicited by their employers for early retirement with sometimes a substantial take overout. Many are retiring before the normal Social Security age of 65-67 years old. Once the aged is retired or laid off it is difficult to find work elsewhere due to active age discrimination. Many employers view the old employers especially the baby boomers as too rigid, fail health, lack of enthusiasm, afraid(predicate) of new technologies, do not want to learn new training (stuck in old ways), and overpriced to keep. Many aged people are viewing job advertisements with pictures of younger employees. In addition, the aged are facing high cost of medical insurance and healthcare. With the obstacles in the job market, the aged could possibly run across social isolationism, low self-esteem, and financial hardship. -On the same token, women face unique challenges that throughout their different life stages that places them into the Special Population group when compared to men. Women still face challenges today in areas of social, economic, sports, political and cultural disdain the fact that there has been success in empowering women and shattering the glass ceiling for employment promotions. They live 7 years longer than men, make up majority of the worlds population but nonetheless they are greatly ignored. Some women are subjected to part time jobs and lower wage position than their masculine counterparts. Likewise, women face ageism and sexism in the media on the average profile of a woman. -Singled and divorced women are just about likely to have low paying jobs than men. This causes a financial strain on the women to pay for households bills and to pay for childcare. Women still earn less than their male counterparts. A man would be hired most likely to be promoted and/or receive a managerial or executive position than a woman.-In regards to young girls they face ageism whereas people may think they are untrustworthy, shifty and unreliable. Girls who want to play sports especially on a boys team may be assessed by the players and coach as unable(predicate) of keeping up too weak to play the sport. In school, boys are judged as good in math and girls are not. -If a woman is in her child rearing age, she could face pregnancy discrimination. With 12 weeks paid leave, the woman could face repercussions from co-workers or administration. Some women feel that having a baby would be put their career on hold. well-nigh women have to take on the role of raising and caring for the children. Most single parent household are run by women. -Also, women in their 20-30s are subjected to domestic violence. home(prenominal) abuse is on a decline, however, women are still at a high risk for abuse. Women in this age group are usually majority of the time victims or assault and battery and rape. -Women hook up with for 30 plus years are unable to provide for themselves if they cooperator leaves them. For years that have espouse their husbands identity as their own. Therefore, these women have difficulty with self-independence. If a women because ill, it is more likely that her spouse will abandon her. Women mostly likely will stay and provide health care and nurturing to their ailing spouse. In addition women over 50 will most likely care for their ailing parent and handle the parents finances. Older women are seen as unhealthy and sexless . After age 50, women are seen as invisible. They start to believe that their voice or concern is no longer valuable. However, they are viewed as ineffective and dependent on others during their later years. Women have more chronic illnesses than men men usually acute illnesses. Medical coverage usually covers health care treatment for acute illnesses that men usually acquire. Therefore if a women requires long term care in a nursing home, medical coverage may run out or does not cover the stay. All in all, Special Populations could be apply to any person everyone has unique needs and advantages/disadvantages from another person or group. We all have challenges some people are apparent, whereas others are not. Their challenges affect their life adversely. My perspective is that I am going to be cognizant of everyones physical challenges and establish cultural competence. My goal will get them to live a more vigorous, fecund, and striving lifestyle. I have to effectively assess the needs of my clients and how they are underserved in their community to utilize the tools necessary to address their needs. I want to relate to my clients that having and education and a productive lifestyle is attainable. Everyone is accorded the same rights and opportunities regardless of your challenges. Some people may requires special services to help them attain those rights.

Advertising and Promotion Evaluating Arguments Essay Example for Free

Advertising and Promotion Evaluating Arguments EssayEmotional Argument 1- What if publicizing does not come through? How a lodge wants to promote their results and services? 2- How mass media of advertising can promote a companys fruits and services to potential customers.Ethical Argument 1- social lion Burnett, an advertising executive and the founder of Leo Burnett Worldwide Company said Good advertising does not just circulate information. It penetrates the public foreland with desires and belief. 2- Robert Smith, an expert in advertising said, Brand to consumer relevance refer to situations where the advertised patsy of a product or services is of personal interest to consumers. 3- Grant McCracken said advertisers must try to match the product or companys image, the characteristics of the target market and the personality of the celebrities.Logical Arguments 1- A good advertising can attempt to persuade potential customers to purchase of a product. 2- A company cann ot make envisage to be a well known brand until they invests in their promotional activities for which costumer market restrain been dominating through advertisements. 3- Advertising is an important promotional instrument for building company or brand as it is an effective way to provide customers with information and to charm their perception.See more Social work out essayWhat I found more persuasiveAdvertising is an effective way to promote a companys product and service to potential costumer. Advertising is also a promotional tool for building company or brand as it is an effective way to provide customers with information and to influence their perceptions.This book is about the advertising and promoting of an integrated marketing communications perspective. The author gives lots of information of how advertising can be use by a company to promote their product. The author also states the definition, statistic and the knowledge of advertising. The book is very interesting to read because the author used lots of color to divided each topics and give good examples. This book has a lot of photos for audiences to understand more what the author tried to say. I recommended the audiences to get more information about advertising from this book.

A lost property Essay Example for Free

A lost proportion EssayA lost property is one which is ground in a locality where it is likely that its true owner had no intent of placing it and the owner is not likely to find it. On the other hand, misset(p) property is one which the true owner placed it somewhere and forgot to pick it up. Conversely, abandoned property is one which the true owner intended to leave somewhere due to the state it was in (Litka Inman, 1983). This skim could ease up been termed as lost or abandoned. The collector of the sheet Doug Chaplin, thus lost in the butterfly ruling since the monotone was a lost and found property (Stewart, Warner Portman, 2008). The canvass could have remained to be the property of Chaplin but since The Navy found it and because they are the true owners they have a right to repossess it. Chaplin should have turned the plane over to the proper authorities. Moreover, if the owner does not go to claim it for a certain time period, then the plane could be reverted back to Chaplin (Warda, 2005).The plane was ruled to be belonging to The Navy even though Chaplin could have been rewarded for his effort to recover the plane. The court could also have ruled that the plane constituted an abandoned property and thus was supposed to be a property of the government of which The Navy was also part of the government. Chaplin could never win the case because the planes true owners were claiming it, in addition, the law holds that lost property should be returned to the owner.Even if Chaplin collected the plane as a relic, the plane still belonged to The Navy since under the common law of America, relics are entitle to their collector unless the true owner reclaims them. References Litka, M. P. Inman, J. E. (1983). The legal environment of business Public and private laws. Hoboken, NJ Wiley. Stewart, M. Warner, R. Portman, J. (2008). any landlords legal guide. Berkeley, California Nolo. Warda, M. (2005). Landlords rights and duties in Florida. Chica go, IL Sourcebooks, Incorporated.

The stanger and Truman comparison Essay Example for Free

The stanger and Truman coincidence EssayThe Stanger written by Albert Camus and The Truman Show both require jeering in them. In the set-back their life is in a sense meaningless(prenominal) and nonhing really to it. Trying to live a normal life is what they be striving for. Truman from The Truman Show and Meursault from The Stranger both have things that foreshadow their supreme choices in life, which include symbolism, existential themes, and irony. In The Truman Show, there is irony premise throughout the whole movie. During almost of the video, Truman wanted to leave Seahaven and go explore the earthly concern. He had a desire to do more than incisively live a quaint, common life. He is unique, and it is his motivation that makes him stand out. His enduring determination helped him find the answer. For example, he almost drowned during a storm while sailing, but he persisted on. Truman got an answer, but it may not have been the answer he was searching for. Once T ruman learned that his life was a television place, he realize he would not be as unique if he left. He would not be the internality of attention, and now wants to be just an ordinary person outside of Seahaven.There also irony present throughout The Stranger, as Meursault also has some(a)what of an epiphany towards the end of the novel. Throughout the story, Meursault is indifferent to many things and does not show strong moral values. For example, he kills a man without strong reasoning. After getting sentenced to death, he sincerely yours realizes why he is getting punished for his actions. He understands what will happen to him and accepts it. Ironically, instead of having moral thoughts or purports of remorse, he believes that hatred of him would make him feel less Gonzales 2 alone. However, he realizes he becomes happier when he snap off understands human existence and purpose.As if that blind rage had washed me clean, rid me of hope for the first time, in that night ali ve with signs and stars, I opened myself to the gentle indifference of the world. Finding it so much equivalent myselfso like a brother, reallyI felt that I had been riant and that I was happy again. For everything to be consummated, for me to feel less alone, I had only to wish that there be a macroscopical crowd of spectators the twenty-four hour period of my execution and that they greet me with cries of hate, (Part 2, Chapter 5, P. 123). He feels lonely, and it is the hate from the crowd of spectators that help him feel less alone.There are also existentialist themes in The Truman Show. Although the shows creator, Christof, tried to keep Truman in Seahaven, he ultimately could not. Trumans freewill and control of his own fate led him to discovering the truth close Seahaven, and thus controlling the outcome of his life. He accepted the reality of his life being centered on a television show, but moved on by leaving Seahaven. Although Trumans artificial world came to an end, he entered reality as he left Seahaven.Meursault faced a lot of things like an existentialist. For example, he was ready to accept his consequence afterward he shot the Arab. He also was ready for death, acute it is inevitable. Some existential themes include freewill, controlling your own fate, accepting your fate, and taking responsibility for your own actions. These themes are all present in The Stranger. It was the freewill that led him to shooting the Arab, because he was in total control. He chose his fate, accepted the consequences, and took responsibility for what he did. For example, he realized he was going to die, and accepted it. Symbolically, Trumans hairpiece world coming to an end was foreshadowed by a previous event.The light fixture that fell as Truman left his home symbolized things starting to fall apart. Gonzales 3 Shortly after this even, there were more examples that caused him to be suspicious and doubtful of the world around him. Another great example of s ymbolism in the film was the unfinished bridge that Truman and Marlon had conversations on. Truman was always uncertain of something when he spoke to Marlon on the bridge, and it could represent Trumans unrealized life and uncertainty. Although Trumans life was unfulfilled in his eyes, there is something that foreshadows him traveling in the future and discovering something.The refer of his sailboat was the Santa Maria, which was a famous boat that Columbus sailed to America on. This foreshadowed Truman leaving the town of Seahaven to explore a completely new world. There is much symbolism present in The Stranger as well. For example, Meursault does not like being uncomfortable, especially from the weather. Many perceive the sun as a source of warmth, sometimes beauty, but Meursault dislikes the heat. The sun normally brings joy, emotional warmth or comfort to an individual, but Meursault seems to dislike feeling emotional in any way.He also dislikes heat from the sun. The sun was a barrier of Meursaults emotions. It also led him to murder. While walking on the beach, Meursault encountered the Arab again. The Arab reflected light off of his spit from the sun. Meursault thought to himself, every I could feel were the cymbals of sunlight crashing on my forehead and, instinctively, the dazzling spear flying up from the knife in front of me. The scorching blade slashed at my eyelashes and stabbed at my stinging eyes, (Part 1, Ch. 6, P. 59). Right after this, he shot and killed the Arab.It seems like the little emotions that Meursault had took over his actions. Before he walks up to the Arab and shoots him, Meursault thinks to himself, It occurred to me that all I had to do was turn around and that would be the end of it. But the whole beach, throbbing in the sun, was closet on my back. I took a few steps toward the spring, (Part 1, Ch. 6, P. 58).However, towards the end of the novel he did gain some morals and understood much more about life. When he did, he Gonzales 4 looked into the window, with the sun brilliant behind it, and gazed at his reflection I moved closer to the window, and in the last light of day I gazed at my reflection one more time, (Part 2, Ch. 2, P. 81).Not only do they come to a meaning for their life they also find ways to change it for them. As you can see, existential themes, symbols and irony not only foreshadow, but affect Meursaults and Trumans ultimate choices in life. Work Cited Camus, Albert. The Stranger. January 1955. Print. Gonzales 5 The Truman Show. Peter Weir. Perf. Jim Carrey, Laura Linney, Ed Harris, Noah Emmerich, Brian Delate, Holland Taylor. 1998. Film.