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Sunday, April 21, 2019

Why did the United States failed to give the freedmen land after the Essay

Why did the United States failed to give the freedmen land after the civic war - stress ExampleThat was majorly betwixt the southern slavery states in America. We will brush up of what we know of Civil war, Reconstruction Era and the problems faced by the freedmen in the following paragraphs. The Confederate States of America was formed by xi southern slave states also known as the coalition. Jefferson Davis led the Confederacy and fought for its license from the United States. Twenty mostly-Northern Free states supported U.S. federal political relation where slavery was already abolished, along with pentad slave states that became known as the Border States. These twenty-five states, referred to as the coalescence, had a much larger rack of population and industry than the South. After four years of devastating warfare (mostly within the Confederate states), the Confederacy surrendered and slavery was outlawed everywhere in the nation. This was Civil War which is also cal led as War between the States. The restoration of the Union, and the Reconstruction Era that followed, dealt with issues that remained unresolved for generations. Freedmen referred here are the blacks who worked as slaves in America. The land which could view been given to these people was not given. When we study the period of the war, we can understand that there was lot of secular losses which surmounted with economy crisis. The statistics of the losses and economic crisis during this period is found in The History of Southern United States. Few pointers from the book are stated here. Reconstruction 2 played out against a backdrop of a once prosperous economy in ruins. The Confederacy in 1861 had 297 towns and cities with a unite population of 835,000 of these, 162 with a 681,000 people were at one point occupied by Union forces. 11 were destroyed or severely damaged by war action, including Atlanta, Georgia Charleston, South Carolina Columbia, South Carolina and Richmond, Vir ginia these eleven contained 115,900 people in the 1860 census, or 14% of the urban South. The number of people who lived in the destroyed towns correspond just over 1% of the Confederacys combined urban and rural populations. In addition, 45 courthouses were burned (out of 830), destroying the credentials for the legal relationships in the affected communities. Farms were in dis refuge, and the prewar stock of horses, mules and cattle was much depleted. The Souths farms were not passing mechanized, but the value of farm implements and machinery in the 1860 Census was $81 million and was reduced by 40% by 1870. The transportation infrastructure lay in ruins, with little railroad or riverboat service procurable to move crops and animals to market. Railroad mileage was located mostly in rural areas and over two-thirds of the Souths rails, bridges, rail yards, repair shops and rolling stock were in areas reached by Union armies, which systematically destroyed what they could. Even in unswayed areas, the lack of maintenance and repair, the absence of new equipment, the heavy over-use, and the deliberate relocation of equipment by the Confederates from remote areas to the war zone ensured the system would be ruined at wars end. Restoring the infrastructureespecially the railroad systembecame a high priority for Reconstruction state governments. The enormous cost of the Confederate war effort took a high toll on the Souths economic infrastructure. The direct costs to the Confederacy in human capital, government expenditures, and physical destruction from the war totaled 3.3 billion dollars. By 1865, the Confederate dollar was worthless imputable to massive inflation, and people in the South had to resort to bartering services for goods, or else use scarce Union dollars. With the emancipation of the southern slaves, the entire economy of the South had to

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