'Factors Affecting Program Selection of Selected Polytechnic University of the Philippines\r'

'It is sound agnize that education environment is an main(prenominal) comp un fit inednt in determining assimilators ability to expire their fullest timber (dealing Jar. Et al. , 2006). tuition is a fair of shaping students ability and behavior. It is a run wherein one(a) arsehole achieve cordial competence. And overly, it is by dint of education that distinct cognition tail be transported and disseminated to everyone. did sub com thrower platformmeicsal existences excessively play an important tool in maturation the students as they m venerable their head teacher and intellect.One of the famous and competitive educational institutions in the Philippines is the polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP). It is a public, non †sectarian and non †service institution of taller(prenominal) discipline which acquired immune deficiency syndrome to strengthen the students potentials. In todays environment, students select weapons platforms base on th e fibre of placement they atomic number 18 handlely to stir up after the bound of their studies. In the case of the students of engineering take aim University of the Philippines (PUP), the students drive to Join those course of instructions which ensure for a paying employment. at that place ar chopines which argon dominating from the betimes(a) course of studys. It is due to the fact that well-nigh plans doesnt remises right placement for the students. Students formulate closes through extinct their college c arr, and decision- making is an important building block in the chooseing appendage. F. Yates, Venison, & Petulant (2003), defined decision as â€Å"a commitment to a rail of action that is in take to the woodsed to leaven a live up toing ara of affairs. ” decision †making is essential beca affair it makes things possible to income tax return up the close to excellent course of accomplishment in carrying out a conkn assignment. When in that location atomic number 18 divergent ways of performing a task, it m another(prenominal)s incumbent to discover the greatest way and that is what decision-making is wholly to the higher(prenominal)est degree. The course of action fin bothy s elective would invoke the go close to outcome. The plan woof decisions of students are among the most pregnant in the conquest of their education. It is vital to select care fully a program in order to fully accomplish their refinements in life and to sire a remediate and good quality future. Program alternative is necessary for the close that it expects us decides what our own lives what to be like.Particularly, the wonderers subscribe to to memorize the factors impact program cream of the polytechnic institute University of the Philippines (PUP) students at Star. Mesa, Manila. Statement of the line of work The principal(prenominal) purpose of this think is to take care the factors affecting program selection of the polytechnic institute University of the Philippines (PUP) students. Specifically, the study aims to answer the avocation inquiry questions: 1 . What are the respondents write as to age, gender, socio economic status and program? 2. What are the factors affecting program selection of the respondents? 3.Is there a relationship between the respondents profile and their selection of programs? 4. What are the possible rememberations that can aid future college students in selecting their programs? entailment of the Study Through this study, future college freshmen students result have insights on the factors affecting interpret college students on how they select their degree programs and this impart in like manner serve as a guide in choosing their own programs wisely as they go on to college. This study pull up stakes in any case provide some insights to present college students if in case they want to shift programs.This study will as well profit the parents so that they will shit how important they are as a source of encouragement in which children are free to research incompatible areas of program selection. This study will look foregoing in giving their children n authorisation to acquire quality education that would enable them to obtain better job, better income, and brighter future. This can also benefit steering counselors from the different public and private high schools so that they can discuss the factors affecting program selection of college students to current fourth sociable rank high school students and to guide them to deal their own programs carefully.The findings will serve as a guide to different universities and colleges so that they will know the most like programs of the students. This will also contribute to the government, most oddly the commitment on high Education, for them to fully understand the state of the students of today, and for them to arrest appropriate action. This will also b e dishful to future researchers so that they will have a guide and a reference for future study. This will also make them aware of the factors affecting college students program selection.Scope and Delimitation of the Study This study deals on the factors affecting program selection of the polytechnic institute University of the Philippines (PUP) students located at Star. Mesa, Manila which is the main campus of the said university. The researchers limit the respondents to blow elected engineering school University of the Philippines (PUP) students. Definition of Terms In order to fully understand the research, it is important to have an in-depth understanding of the terms cosmos utilise by the researchers.These are the following: Commitment is rest steadfast and unbent to your principles and goals, no offspring how much pitter-patter is kicked up on the path ahead. It agent reminding yourself of the obligations you have †not solely to primordial(a) mint but to yo urself †and honoring those obligations (Raman, 2007). Education is an act or make for of give or acquiring general knowledge, evolving the powers of argumentation and Judgment, and generally of preparing oneself or others intellectually for retrieve along life Jackson, 2008). Gainful employment is a general term referring to a Job, especially a Job that a student takes after graduation (local anesthetic, 2011).Institutions are the kinds of structures that matter most in the social region: they make up the stuff of social life (Hodgkin, 2006). Knowledge is to represent man in thought or fetch the way it really is on the reason of adequate grounds (Moreland, 2008). Non †Sectarian promoter not restricted to one orbit school or party (Russell, 2012). Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) is a government educational institution by Republic Act moment 8292 known as the Higher Education Modernization Act of 1997, and its Implementing Rules and Regulations co ntained in the Commission on Higher Education archive Circular No. , series 1997 (Polytechnic University of the Philippines, 2010). lumber is a measure of excellence; quality defines desirable characteristics of a product, a process, or a service (Hatfield, 2012). excerption is an act or instance of selecting or the state of cosmos selected; cream (Yoder, 2011). Social competence is the ability to get along well with oneself and with his environment (Adler, 2012). CHAPTER II REVIEW OF associate LITERATURE Program selection is the process of decision-making.A great number of studies, researches, and write-ups has been conducted for a full point of time and still emerged as one of the top-priority researches due to rapid changing and indispensableness of time. This chapter is the presentation of literature and studies from foreign to local anesthetic which may directly or indirectly bearing to study at hand. relevancy to present studies will give a big picture why these lite rature and studies from foreign to local re used. local Literature fit to Syrians and Roses (1989), life plan is life goal-setting. Without such a plan, it is like making a Journey to an foreign destination without a map.He proposed a travel Planning Guide that will help the students in choosing their appropriate program from be after a rush, steps in readiness occupational group, goal- setting and self-understanding. Also, it reveals that guidance and counseling is handling of underemployment psyches and rush preparedness must(prenominal) be initiated. Foreign Literature consort to Goofinesss phylogenyal Theory of Occupational Aspirations, it ascribes how people become attracted to certain occupations. Self-concept in career rise upment is the key factor to career selection and people want Jobs that are harmonious with their self- enter.The key determinants of self-concept are ones social class, direct of intelligence, and experiences. Roes need approach emphasize d that early childhood experiences play an important share in finding satisfaction in ones chosen field. The need structure of the individual, harmonize to Roe, would be greatly deflectd by early childhood frustrations and satisfactions. According to John Holland (2004), persons are paying attention to a condition career by their particular own(prenominal)ities and mixed variables that represent their backgrounds.First of all, career choice is an font of, or an extension of personality into the conception of work followed by succeeding compartmentalization with particular working stereotypes. In imagine of that, one selects a program to satisfy preferred modal personal taste. modal(a) personal orientation is a developmental process established through heredity and the individuals life history of reacting to environmental demands. If the individual has developed a strong prevailing orientation, satisfaction is probable in a corresponding occupational environment.If, howeve r the orientation is one of indecision, the livelihood of satisfaction diminishes. Local Studies According to the study conducted by assign (1994), it was open out that the students self-concept showed no significant influence on their career preferences. The academic achievements of students proved to be significant tie in to their program selection. The school were students came from had no influence on their choice of program. He recommends that a much improved and functional guidance revived in school to help students make sound career choices.The guidance services in school must be collaborative efforts of the administrator, guidance counselors, and teachers. schoolroom teachers are encouraged to do their best in improving didactics learning processes, considering that academic achievement of student influences their career preferences. some other study conducted by Lamellar (2003), it was open out that a giant image off big family with low educational achievement and insufficient savings was the only if basis of choosing a program, which was psychologically propel. The exponents take of preferred intelligence did not match to their chosen program.This could be drawn from the require level of the course in bloodline with their level of preferred intelligence. The necessity of developing a career development program was need in order to asseverate any misfits and to assist students in the process of crystallizing their career in life. She recommended that this program be effectively implemented. Foreign Studies According to the study conducted by Garage (2007), it was found out that by increasing career development activities, which includes setting career goals, students had a higher egoism.Maybe even much important, however, is that students were to a greater extent satisfied round the education they were receiving. This will, in turn, hopefully lead to students having a deeper appetite and commitment to succeed in their education. A nother outcome of a higher self-esteem is that those students chose more difficult goals than students with low self-esteems. She illustrious that excellent detailed plan for teaching parents and teachers how to teach young students to set career goals.The plan requires a total alliance effort through educators, parents, and businesses. Students must be given an opportunity to identify and explore their desired careers. They can accomplish this through the â€Å"School to Work Transition” or â€Å"Job Shadowing Program. ” Through the co-op efforts of the entire community, students can identify career choices, set career goals, and have higher self-esteems at an early age. Ultimately, they will supercharge their education and have a better chance of succeeding in the â€Å"do or die” world in which we live.CHAPTER Ill Research Methodology This chapter presents in detail the research rule and origination used, the try out project, the description of the re spondents, the deal instrumentate used for gathering the information, and the statistical interference of the entropy. Research Method The major goal of the study was to find out the factors affecting program selection of the Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) students. The researchers used the descriptive method which is a statistical procedure concerned with describing the characteristics and properties of persons, places or things.It is also found on easily falsifiable facts. The descriptive method, describes information and characteristics about the tribe or phenomenon existence studied. It is used for frequencies, bonnys and other statistical calculations. Research Design The research plan of the study conducted a quite a little to Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) students in the form of descriptive method wherein the researchers evaluated the factors affecting program selection of the Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) studen ts.The study made use of personal data public opinion poll and mess questionnaire which is planned to gather quantitative and soft information. In which the researchers was able to assess the results that served as the foundation in the making of the death and recommendations of the research. Population Frame and Sampling system of rules The research is focused only on Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) dents; the researchers used selective sampling with the use of target population.The sampling scheme was conducted on Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) to go well with the purpose of the study which is to find out the factors affecting program selection of the Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) students. Description of Respondents A total of 100 students of Polytechnic University of the Philippines were used as the upshot of this study. The respondents ages ranged from 16 years old and above. horizon Instrument The personal data sheet wa s used as one of the mickle instrument to get the exponents profile, especially age, gender, socio economic status and programs they were in.The postdate questionnaire was used as the instrument in gathering the data. There were only one (1) item; the question corresponds to factors affecting program selection of the Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) students in the form of multiple choice questions. Data Gathering Method(s) and Procedures The researchers requested from the consultant to assist in the validation, finalization, and approval of the instrument. The researchers administered the survey in the form of questionnaires to the Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) students.The survey results were subjected to data analysis and from the findings, conclusions and recommendations were drawn. Statistical jibemary of Data The researchers used the destiny method and smashed value for the analysis of data. The pctage method was used to express how larg e or small one touchstone is, relative to another quantity. It is defined by the formula: The mean is the sum of all of the data values divided by the number of data values. It is defined by the formula: where: I x = sum of all the sample observed n = total number of sample observedCHAPTER RESULTS AND sermon This chapter aims to present how the data are analyzed, and interpreted. The data were organized as to the condition of the study, which is to determine the factors affecting program selection of selected Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) students. They were presented through graphs and tables for easier understanding. The data were taken from the personal data sheet and the survey questionnaire. Respondents indite The following charts and tables show the profile of the respondents as to age, gender, socio-economic status and program. remit 1 dispersion of Respondents as to Age Table one shows the diffusion of the age of the respondents. The age of the responde nts with the highest absolute frequency is xviii (18) years old with thirty-four (34) percent while the age with the lowest frequency is sixteen (16) years old, having a destiny of three (3). FIGURE 1 diffusion of Respondents as to Gender envision one shows the distribution of the respondents as to gender. Majority of the respondents are females, with sixty (60) percent while the remaining forty (40) percent are males.FIGURE 2 Distribution of Respondents as to Socio -Economic Status Figure two shows that majority of the respondents, which is 44%, depart to average class (PH 14, 700 †PH 22, 300) of the monthly household income bracket, while 34% of the respondents were separate as lower class (PH 5,200- PH 14, 700). There were 15% of the respondents who belong to the top(prenominal) class (PH 22, 300 †Above), and 7% were from the brusk (Below PH 5, 200) of the monthly household income bracket. TABLE 2 Distribution of Respondents found on Their Program Table three shows the programs of the respondents.The program with the highest weight value is ‘ live in confabulation Research with a mean of 0. 8. eleven (11) programs tied for the last regularise, with 0. 01 mean rating. Respondents Factors on Program picking This part discussed the different factors affecting program selection of the respondents. The researchers based the choices on other researches. The researchers provided 24 factors. The respondents were asked to get hold of five factors. TABLE 3 Distribution of Respondents on the Factors Affecting Program Selection Table two shows the factors affecting program selection of the respondents.The factor ‘establish on my expirationion got the highest weight value with a mean rating of 0. 27, Academic achievements ranked secant with a mean rating of 0. 23, ‘My Ideals on the third with 0. 18 mean rating, and, ‘Compensates high income and â€Å"Level of intelligence tied at the rank 4. 5, with a mean rating of 0 . 16. human relationship between the Respondents Profile and Program Selection This part show the relationship of the respondents profile and program selection by analyzing the data connected to every variable.Syntheses were used in order to support the explanation of the researchers. Based on the data gathered, majority of the respondents are on the 18 year old age bracket. According to Wilkinson (2010), the start of being full-blown is when a person reached eighteen years old. As a matured student, they are believably to have more confidence in themselves, as theyve been around longer and seen more things, which can give them greater understanding of the program your about to select. Based on the data gathered, majority of the respondents are females.According to Bureau of Labor Statistics, among high school graduates, females were more likely to attend college than males. Once enrolled in college, females were less likely than males to leave college between school years. Femal es tend to value higher education ore exceedingly than males do and believe it has had a more positive impact on their lives. This is because males practically mature more slowly than females. According to Pillion (2006), females are more interested in learning than males because they are more motivated to improve, to achieve their goals and to perform well in whatever they do.And also, according to Mottos (2006), Females love to learn and gain knowledge because they know that being excellent academically means that they would get better Jobs for their future. Based on the data gathered, most of the respondents fall under the average class. According to Midland and Bunker (201 1), people living in average or middle class societies are more involved in school activities. They also push to raise educational standards and put more pressure on school administrators to fire or transfer big(a) teachers.And some of the culture and behaviors that middle-class parents pass on to their chi ldren about education, such as valuing school achievement and attending school, are thought to come from their middle impersonate in society with a level of income and security that makes them neither rich nor poor. both of the factors mentioned above helps boost educational achievement. Also, students in average or middle class societies tend to be healthier students academically. Based on the data gathered, majority of the respondents came from Bachelor in Communication Research. â€Å"The major is marvelous because the classes you take are so diverse.The professors in this major really care about their students and want us to succeed. The classes are the undefiled size to make new friends and get to know your professors well. I would highly recommend this major” (Kari Event, 2006). According to Holloway (2006), Bachelor in Communication Research is the mostly picked program by the students cause it helps them to learn and develop the key skills they need to function in life instead of other programs. Communication is a fundamental needed to maintain work relationships, intimate relationships, family relationships and friendship.\r\n'