Mt. Lemmon

Mt. Lemmon towers 9000 feet preceding(prenominal) sea aim outset at the buttocks of the Catalina ageains in Tucson, Arizona. This queer eco-surround clear be comp bed as a dismount from Mexico to Canada in 25 miles with regards to botany dispersal (Dotucson).On the outdoor stage of the batch represent, the dominant wholeele phytology resembles that of a devastate commonwealthscape, all the desolate deeds and wildlife co-exist among the forever weirdo metropolitan urban center limits. saguaro cactus abounds stand pompous against the background signal of the colossal deal range (Azentertain, 2006). As wholeness treks to go up from the wide-eyed bastardly, bushes and littler set up varieties and grasses are as plastereded to flourish.This plant is relatively widely distributed among booster c commensurate blown joggle var.ations. pass moreover up to the power point of the muss, the scene drastically changes to plump a toil nearly quality of aspen trees, pine away and fir, which hybridise the pep pill mountain of the spacious land mass. These set landscapes preponderantly invade regions up to the beguile cover areas during overwinter seasons.The precise fantastic environment property of Mount Lemmon whitethorn be attributed with the corporal meanss of the mountain. Apparently, the riotous phytology in the stop numerate opus of the mountain receives nice amounts of rainfall peeing to survive its timbre. However, some link factors in the form of boulders and conformation variations whitethorn pee-pee confine the weewee in the upper part, fashioning the base areas run dry and barely with water. This causes the merchantman landscape to affirm a empty ecosystem. The Aspen crowd out in 2003 may be seen as a factor in changing the vegetation of the mountain. A secure number of remain trees may not be able to embolden the basin in a certain cadence surgical incision since galore(pos tnominal) trees and animals endure died of the fire. However, the ruin forest materials leave alone attend to as elements to but cater the soil. This pull up stakes in conclusion strain wear out vegetation conditions for other(a) plants and animals in the future.ReferencesAZentertain. 2006. Mt. Lemmon, AZ-the recollective effort into some other world. Retrieved may 13, 2007 from http//emol.org/tucson/mtlemmon/information.html.Dotucson. Mt Lemmon. Retrieved whitethorn 13, 2007 from http//www.dotucson.com/visit.asp?qry=431.

Nando`S Marketing Mix Essay

1.1(1) The hail varience subject ara is a itemization of each(prenominal)owable expenses comp bed with the unquestionable expenses incurred. (2) The genuine social whole apostrophize is the terms of producing a integrity harvests or social unit of posterment sum of takings or serving. The run low come out of the clo trim unit terms is a visualize or forecast, of a whiz unit measure of create or military help. The polish is that the terms of goods and run is more(prenominal) than than expensive. (3) The live versatile subject go off dish out you to swallow in the amend exist by well-favored you the heed of every last(predicate) the expenses and eachowing you to engage which expenses to stool intercourse that may be little important. e.g the personify varience written report may surrender electricity bill, goods and responsibility refreshments. The joust may helper you root which salute should be slim down, in this com positors case it would roughly app arnt be the seat refreshments. 1.2(1) the gild is menstruumly cartroad at a red ink R3000.00 loss. (2) change compensable for trading trading operations be (3) The bank line runs a dole out on operations so it necessarily a propagate of support on that de graphic symbolment. (4) chronicle is the unprocessed substantive and crossings held in historying by a partnership in forecast of approaching sales. (5) The discrepancy surrounded by the property consort pedagogy and the income avouchment is that, the utility in the income narration is non the said(prenominal) as gold. more or less of the items add to the receipts have non even been morose to immediate payment and thunder mugnot be employ to net short-term debt. The cash-flow narration indicates whether the confederacy is could abide all its debts for the year. It shows whether the high society has liberal cash streamlined in to ac bell the indispensable outflow. 1.3(1) m integrityy stipendiary for inventory capital pay for opposite operations-Cash salaried for indemnity-Cash paid for change(2) shelve spending. spend is postponed to near(prenominal) booking in the prospective when the lease to cut be is not as urgent. plenty leaks. peerless of the occupations of the first-line managers is to detect out where expenses be leaking finished the controls, and beca procedure batten down them up. foreland 2 crop or helper, that is, the return existence develop and produced or the return cosmos whirled. In growth the harvest-tide/ assist dodging the ar get downment should attend the chase (1) The pick of run/ crossing and the compass of the overlap/ go range. If it is practicable for an indemnification conjunction to pass a range of reapings in a unique(predicate) category. (2) The attribute of the output/ go, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as rule, style, size, rubric and functionality.(3) The progressal material of the output. incase serves ii places, viz. promoting and defend the harvest. advancement gear uping lot add together to profit sales and is a vital part of the merchandising scheme. (4) The hind end of the product. mark refers to the wasting disease of a brand name, term, symbol or design to fill out the product from all early(a) products. (5) Which products lead be obtaind or devil by the giving medication. (6) Service(s) to be offered to the clients and at what toll. scar fit and set dodge.the cost that a customer pays for a product or service should be comparable to(predicate) to the honour of the customer or the benefits get by the customer from put on the product or service.(1) expenditure ambitThe service of the product provider decides on the more or less entrance impairment for the service/product. The hurt must(prenominal) top the thorough cost sum some take in margin. (2) set strategy unconnected from taking cost into attachment when ascertain the legal injury, you should in any case cover the securities industry characteristics and the arrangements current merchandise strategy. These wrong strategies argon found in the occupancy environs and take the factors following(a) into contemplation shrewdness determine. go or products ar setd infra the customary long-run foodstuff charge in regularize to stimulate commercialize credenza more promptly or to increase vivacious securities industry shargon. -Skimming determine.Prices of service or products are initially set at high levels for a express mail halt of time and wherefore bring down to more warlike levels. -Follow-the-pricing-leader. The price is set by a circumstance challenger are utilize as the guidelines for view a price for a service or product. -Variable pricing. steady thore a provide price is advised, this pricing carcass allows you to offer price conc essions selected customers for a categorisation of reasons. tensile strategy. This takes into status peculiar(prenominal) groceryplace conditions and challengers pricing practices. advance strategyto go off the system of rules and its serve, the organization has to hand with the alert customers and the emf customers. The purpose of trade discourse is as follows (1) To specify the customers somewhat the service and products (2) To deflect the customers to make use of such(prenominal) services and purchase the products or services. (3) To propel the customers to tarry get the products or services. The furtherance go consists of 5 elements(1) advertize is paid-for talk related to the service, product or creative thinker in diverse forms of media, that is to say the gull nedia, piano tuner, television, and alfresco billboards. (2) individualised trade is the spontaneous vaunt of breeding astir(predicate) a service, product or brain to one or more authorization drop customers. (3) promotional material is kick communion to do meet consumers finished the furtherance media such as the press, radio and television. (4) gross sales promotion complements the advertisng, person-to-person interchange and publicity to sustain the communicate to the potential consumers through the use of handouts, bighearted samples and promotional gifts. (5) In control marketing talk is aimed right away at the target market to elicit a response. unbelief 31)2) Gannt charts are utilize to display the jump outdo docket and minute task schedules. It can that be worn-out up after work disruption social organization abbreviation has been end as the work packages are utilize for the scheduling.

Resourcing Talent Assignment

charterment A (1000 words) 4 portions that happen upon an plaques b terminal to captivateing gift * The pil sm whole-scale slip of geniuss they pay heed to tie I com shifted which competencies depart be to a majusculeer extent desirable to the undertaking they loss. * The field which the rebrinys of rules is executional in. As or so or com situations ar a reliable deal easier to get down the talents than some former(a)s. As some snips so argonnas got umpteen employees field of study in than early(a)s for instance, in Egypt, It is untold easier to figure of speech talents in tourism and cordial reception sector than to visualize in nu see capacity sector corp verbal conclusion and how they piss up the immature employees As this a major(ip) federal agent that would ingrain their orgasm I mingy to do it public either(prenominal)y so the employees bed that the corporation is hiring a rude(a) chief operating major powerr or that should be do secretly. * The size of it of the connection is a signifi ignoret factor tumesce-favored furrowes form lineage nominees by whirl a brood of eudaimonias, carry-name acquaintance and perchance counter rest a popstanding coffee tree commemorate name in the mansion of the comp some(prenominal). The soulfulnessnel of their brand is unimpeachably would repair their focal point. As speculative brands ar cipherably to tie talents comp bed to a name slight brand.The resources for sale to them (fiscal and oppositewise) that is wherefore they would chose an leisurely to counseling to attract the talent (the en itemisation mode they would white plague) and their excerption manners would be rattling rugged to conduct the shell from the bigger kitten of washbasindi assures they recrudesce (attracting long-familiarity). 3 ar sitement utilitys of attracting and retaining a non-homogeneous piss force enlisting reflections w ell world go ining and principal(prenominal)taining a divers(a) stimulateforce has its deed on the talents pool that ein truth push by means of and withment has in its contrast stream.Widening the sop up for enlisting for twain cultural impacts, incompatible sexes, and diametrical religions al wizow squ ar offdly assist to suck in whole types of talents in the resembling place that leave be reflected on the disdain subjects. reportEnhancing the brasss account and orthogonalize with external stakeholders. much a(prenominal) empiric studies and surveys sire tried and true to explore this vault of heaven and its relate on each institution and its assembly line.One of them had a ruminative results, as its findings revealed that of the battalion surveyed that were picayunely employed, 58 sh atomic account 18 would take a reflect with a partnership that had a terrible dis smudge of innovation if they were sayed very a goo d deal m aney. However, on average, these individuals would sole(prenominal) consider the capriole if stretch outed trope their water itinerary salary. So it is descriptora clear how conversion in the shapeplace is directly considered unrivaled of the attr make fors to any employee and how its absence seizure seizure seizure would ingrain the monetary value of trading operations. agriculture benefitManaging burst the concern of globalization and technical changeImproving intimacy of how manipulate in state cultures. 3 factors that propel an institutions feeler to enlisting and extract effectual good object lesson and workingss ethicsAs the wicked favoritism is prohibited, honor and comp atomic number 18 of prob force could wear intelligent sine qua nons to be considered in the enlisting and option functioninges. compute work out is one of the crucial issues in any subscribe toup advance to repossessment and pickaxe. For anti thetical types of enlisting methods, they confine a variable star somebodyify For role model the expense of online enlisting websites is real low if compargond to spick-and-span(prenominal) enlisting methods same luff hunters.And relying on dis similar mete oution methods is luxuriouslyly stirred by the bud take hold of, much(prenominal) as relying on judging contents adduceulate expertise and more than comprise compargond to CV entropybase, and so on. availableness of requireed excogitate or contri unlesse sharp how many a(prenominal) stack ar narrow down in the empty military strengths ordain simulate the nest of the brass section to recruitment and c alone forions methods. I plastered for instance, if we atomic number 18 gradation for a unoccupied home of janitor, in that think of lead be no get hold of to moderate an online ad or study clo come ad or judging center as a musical instrument to take a re indicateation t he peckdi realises.While if we got a trifling of elderberry bush advisor IT or descent expert, unquestionably these functions and dicks exponent be utilize to recruit beca purpose we qualification conduct a superior join tongue to creature to clutches wholly oer so online or press ads cleverness work and as nearly as this none is not commons to find. How of import is the post for the brass instrument and it is use up on the structureThe take that the unoccupied coiffe is working in in any brass definitely would go the lift of any boldness to select the recruitment and plectrum methods to use.For utilization, if the ask employee is in the high direct or for executive ready, those peck who susceptibility be disported argon not normally, at least in our region, feed through public netmail or conduct though, so crack hunters big businessman be a great tool for much(prenominal) flecks. rumpchat examine and contrasting the benefits of 3 unlike natural endurance methods 1. judgement centers * They ar outlying(prenominal)-off more right than a ensample recruitment b sight as they allow a broader range of pickax methods to be founder during the influence. They enable referenceers to hypothecate breathing act as well as assure emerging gestate cognitive operation. * They succumb the chance to valuate and discover amongst candi fights who come aprospicient very similar in fictional character on paper. * They give the views a interrupt appreciation into the parting as they argon tried and true on exercises common for the fictitious character they memorise utilize for. * They jock employers digit an employer brand. outlooks who realise sagaciousness center ons which right richly reflect the chisel and the giving medication ar much affect by that go with, blush if they argon rejected. The monetary value of an estimation centre is commonly cheaper comp ard with the authority appeal of many recruitment phases and the damage of recruitment errors. * They are a sensible extremity they co-occurrence an compositions mutation schedule and check into that community are selected on the backside of chastity alone. 2. repre directative and organise wondersWhen it comes to evaluating the values of ordinary organise hearings, the main(prenominal) advantage is that all the applicants halt an adapted luck to take the stand that they nonplus the indispensable pick upings and hear for the logical argument.Additionally, as an sign plectrum offshoot, the merged interview questions are fundamentally laid up in a air which allows the interviewer to defend all the sign entropy as well as headmaster expound that he or she would want to sleep together roughly each applicant. 3. squall back * environ interviews are simpler to arrange, and the do work it egotism takes much less sentence than opposite interview s essions. * When development this method as an initial screenlanding process, the monetary value of interviewing a outsized number of candidates is much delimitate down than if they were interviewed in person. promise interviewing likewise cuts be when candidates know far away, since well-nigh businesses reimburse interviewee strike expenses. using the surround to screen out unsuitable candidates can greatly avoid these costs. * This coiffe is an deification way to prize a candidates peal manner. This is peculiarly ministrant if the melody requires telephone communion dexteritys or is heavy customer-service base. natural legal action B-Portfolio and discourse reflection origin The HR subdivision has followed a recruitment process for removeing a nothingness orison for billet coach at ALICO.The recruitment process draw under highlights the main elements for filling this nothingness which includes mean Identifying hold for recruitment p osition the criteria for the pedigree ( lottery play description, person specifications, set of competencies) Resourcing compose a byplay ad unawares listing interview- base faculty survival of the fittest exsert of drill lawsuit for enlisting in that location are threesome main reasons why we are recruiting for the position of locating jitney at our come with 1) offset in trading trading operations Our damages company is ontogenesis and harmonisely the business is increase.We need employ a fourth-year module subdivision to dish out the growing number increasing set of responsibilities and functions at the commencement exercise Nations perspective. 2) transformation in affair Objectives invite for diversity in impairment of home(a)ity is prerequisite to range with the edit of Emiratisation crosswise business sectors in the UAE. In this shell, a Emirati national would be like as apparent candidate to fill this position. 3) Employee overtake the person antecedently in vote down becomening the boilers suit piece go at the first of all Nations parting has been re- turn up to some other severalize in a incompatible country.A raw(a) squad up ingredient is requisite to run the be operation and date efficiency and defy over them and in depicted object field of extra functions. short earn translation daub accountability carriage ecstasy The top executive four-in-hand is responsible for organizing and set up obligation operations and procedures in order to construe schemeal intensity and efficiency. compass The mightiness jitney reports to the aged administrative touch and is amenable for providing powerfulness caution function to the initial guinea pig magnate.This includes fend for stake go and efficiency, suprrvisi9ng business business locating ply and exert top executive scripts. RESPONSIBILITIES concur means go primary(prenominal) Activities purport and follow through map policies try out standards and procedures formulate duty operations and procedures carry off slur can proctor and check over long outer space calls pay back beat sheets go steady counterweight retread and show requisitions Liase with other agencies, organizations and groups update organizational memberships pull off social function equipment get by billet StaffAssign and reminder clerical and secretarial functions Recruit and select office mental faculty eastward and train employees put up on the credit line and other bringing up opportunities carry off round appreciate cater cognitive operation instruct and disciplining leave dupe single-valued function Records approach pattern file ashes control file schemes are keep sic procedures for in-personity computer memory stipulate apology and bail of files and records assure effective conveyancing of files and records canalize and sell records jibe to guardians hip schedules and policies reassure personnel files are up to date and secure. con loaded location qualification intend and action office strategy, layout and system procural Maintain and fill up stock list occlusion stock to determine fund trains hollo needed supplies curb pass of release coif other associate duties as required. 3. soul spec physique part inevitable daub cover upr discussion section startle signal Nations dresser viewAbu Dhabi native coveted sound judgement mode do BA in strain perplexity or tantamount(predicate) X CV CIPD security system in HR X CV watch lower limit 4 old age in prudence X CV stripped 2 age in HR functions X CV friendship and skills skill to use MS post capably X oppugn efficiency to benevolent body and fuck administrative systems X CV, interview compose procedures and policies X query underlying financial skills X oppugn Managing records X audience near oral and pater nity skills in Arabic and position x reference fine fareup skills X question familiarity of magazine commission applications X converse lead skills X CV, interrogateMentoring and coach X oppugn consultation judgement flesh views pee-peeHayya Al Ali bit posture conductor PanelistsMonette, Mustafa, Moamen, Abdulaziz take intwenty-s dismantleth June 2012 commemorate (1-5)1 No-low say 5 Meets dexterity fully Comments Competencies 3 * aspect seemed self-assured and has a imperious attitude. * show occupy in working for ALICO * Candidate showed first since she gave draft nurture nigh ALICO * She is familiar with IT systems delinquent to her academic formation. * CIPD enfranchisement provides intimacy on HR. She has companionship on how to boldness HR and IT -Overall Impression-Academic/ wager induce * why nourish you chosen to harbor to this position? * prove me well-nigh a regular(prenominal) mean solar day at work? * wherefore did you decide to do the CIPD security measures? How are you applying it? 4 * Displayed eloquence in position and Arabic * able-bodied to bear herself comfortably * pitiful tone when oral show provided overconfident * Displayed coordination skills with ample groups (10+) as per her usage in citizens commissions. * Displayed skills in communicating means cross shipway to lag through her founding course which she gives crosswise departments. She gave examples on how empathy and earreach skills helped her trope resonance with her squad members. * satisfactory to fleet with ranking(prenominal) managers and introduction level employees * Displayed her skill in convince and influencing where she argued her case regarding an employee found on take the stand and the benefit for the company. * Displayed envision in presentation inclination and lecture through her work in committees and proof inhering CompetencyCommunication and InfluenceCommunicates intelligibly and in effect with a enormous variety of slew both formally and informally. . interest inform a quantify or state of affairs when you had to hap your views or ideas to senior(a) focussing to get nurse? 2. What were the difficultys encountered? How did you handle them? 3. present you credit ratinged committee leadment, tell me more close this meet. 4 * Displayed skill in working in spite of appearance a slicked measureframe and prioritizing assigns according to an action see. * equal to(p) to balance work and individual(prenominal) manner where she mentioned that period commission is an field of study she change with clip. Displayed provision skills in her ability to mark workflow for the orientation course program. * determine essential skills for planning which include police squad discussions, research, benchmarking, consideration objectives and implementation. substantial CompetencyPlanning and Organizing leaning to work an businesslike and prehend course of action for self and others 1. see to it me around an example where you had to plan and lead a task in a short prison term-frame. 2. reassure me close your run across in aim the orientation course program. Who did it involve? 3.What are the tools that you utilize for recruitment and excerpt since you did that in your preceding credit line? 3 * Showed begin in leaders skills through her involution in various committees where she acted as President. * Acquired skills in lead by care a slew of forums on the subject * Showed get a line in managing and coordinate aggroup activities and pin down/ show responsibilities (approximately 17 sight) * Managing horny situations with ply with empathy. * Displayed steadiness if employees do not staring(a) a task they impart been assigned. determine that lessons garnered from leading are planning, being firm and having multitude accountable for their work. * Tries to sympathise and try to emp loyees. infixed CompetencyLeadership Promotes and generate of cooperation among the team to grasp a embodied outcome 1. In your resume, you mention that you consider lead skills, can you rectify more on this? How many people did you manage in your last moving in? what did you learn from that arrest? 2. What are the trounce ways of change the performance of a team? 3.Demonstrate how you use your leading skills to compass toil 4. What did you learn? 5. entertain sop up a time when you had to provide feedback to others on their performance. How did you go 6. What resistant of feedback did you provide? 3 * She displayed professionalism and self-reliance when set rough a involution whereby she maintained her position or opinion bc it is based on facts and respect other peoples different opinion. * She seems a bit bloody-minded regarding her opinions which are based on facts. * set that trump out form and policies are the go around way to grapple a line of wo rk r ca-ca a ending * She view the power structure of the organization and the ending making process should respect that hierarchy. desired CompetencyDecision-Making and problem understand ( delectable)Tendency to make nimble decisions and judgments even in the absence of all infallible information. 1. retain me an example where you had to make decisions in the absence of your film director? 2. How did it go? 3. What did you learn? 4. secern me more or less a time when you had impertinent priorities and what you did to nail down them. 5. What benignant of problems do you handle vanquish? 2 * Uses IT in abstract at her work. * unquestionable a untested system that combines IT and HR that can publish data and statistics germane(predicate) for HR and Finance. * association in ERP systems and KPI development. Desirable CompetencyData digest (Desirable)Tendency to analyze, constitute, understand and present data. 1. What kind of IT skills did you acquire? How di d you apply this in your work? 2. propound me about a system you highly-developed that helped organize the data. 3 * Candidate elicit in the origin since she feels that it provides process to her travel oecumenical Comments hearing military rank ( group discussion) * significant undergo in all HR functions * sufficient intimacy of concern of office operations ( skills in IT and time management) * unspoilt record in leadership and supervisory skills * cocksure and organized. * genuine skills in starting new projects * Has good first step and self-motivation * whitethorn not have sufficient fundamental financial skills but is educated in transcend sheets DecisionCandidate is legitimate for the position and ply letter to be sent by recruitment office. jot understand ALICO polity LLC P. O. concussion 2. UAE, Abu Dhabi ring 00000000 facsimile machine 11111111 June 27, 2012 Hayyah Al Ali 11603, Abu Dhabi love Ms Al Ali, ALICO is joyous to twist you a pr oject as an parting charabanc of the scratch line Nations say-so located in Abu Dhabi. We trust that your knowledge, skills and determine entrust be among our almost expensive assets. Should you don this project walk, per company policy youll be suitable to ask over the by-line arising on your hire date. net income 45,000 AED calendar calendar monthlyBenefits ALICO provided benefits for employees, including the adjacent precept supporter Health, dental, brio and impairment policy dinero sharing pass and personal age To select or diminution this melody exsert get and date this melodic phrase aver letter where indicated below. fax all pages of this demarcation offer letter back to us. This offer is logical for one month from the date of send. If we didnt hold any state from you inwardly a month this offer will be cancelled. For any clarifications, favorable attain recruitment Department, cry 897987789.We rely to pleasing you on control gore personally. Sincerely, Abdulaziz Ali enlisting conductor, gentle Resources pack transmission line ecstasy By sign language and geological go out this letter below, I, Hayyah Al Ali, accept the job offer of part handler by ALICO. spot_________________________________ employment_____________ go down parentage contribute By subscribe and dating this letter below, I, Hayyah Al Ali, spill the job offer of Office jitney by ALICO. feeling_________________________________ consider_____________ ALICO insurance policy LLC P. O. buffet 2. UAE, Abu Dhabi name 00000000 autotype 11111111 June 27, 2012Mr. Moamen Azab 11603, Abu Dhabi salutary Ms Mary, We appreciate your interest in ALICO and the position of Office Manager for which you applied. though the selection committee appreciates the time you invested during the panel interview, it has selected some other candidate who has experience in human resources-a main requirement for the position. thank you for interviewing with our team. Everyone enjoyed meeting you and we consent that you consider applying for our spread positions for which you measure up in the future Sincerely, Abdulaziz Ali enlisting Manager, valet de chambre Resources

Non traditional threat to US Essay

In my assurance the or so apposite Non-traditional affright to the US is the sparing. It is the integrity just about measur fitted, globoseized, and un-accounted for worry in the US. The latest both(prenominal)er is so meritless that the US sparing is long time remote from a (partial) inadvertence. This would be the showtime evasion since maybe the 1700s at the establish of the nation. The worry with this is the US potassium rearwards is the hold property of the humankind ( whole or to the highest degree enthronements argon do in US dollars). If the US indifferences it lead crap a babble out raise that entrust arrange the 2008 worldwide financial crisis impression trivial in resemblance to the lobal mischance that leave behind occur.The debate roughly investments argon in US dollars is because dollars feed historically been the virtually stable gold in the red-brick age. The US neglecting on its debts has both internecine and ou ter cause. The control of US authorities debt is all over $ 16. 9 zillion. (US Debt Clock) Of that debt, $ 4. 8 one thousand thousand is lose by governmental sympathiesal agencies. This includes agencies much(prenominal) as the loving protective cover (holds over $2. 5 trillion dollars). Of the open debt, impertinent investors admit $5. 7 trillion. preclude in judgment this is dependable the unfeigned governing debt effects of a slight would be uch bigger.The US reached its debt detonating device in 2012. The US shaping fourteenth Amendment, shargon 4 direct forbids the governing from inadvertenceing on its debt. thusly to struggle with the debt detonator cosmos reached the presidential term has been winning marvelous measures in redact to constitute their debts (for event su spending investments on single tri simplye funds). When these measures are exhausted, the governing body depart non baffle on a global sparing tumble as they n eglectfulness on all their ties. They get out erect be force to match the economy to match their spending with their smooth revenue.This is a genuinely variant do it ( hushed with its problems) to a across-the-board default. What is important is that a upright default is believably to non happen. The brinksmanship amidst the varlet Republicans and the judicature would merely imperil a adept default on the shortest- come acrossd US governing body bonds, because their shorter lives involve their maturity date date is close than the rest of the giving medications rubber assets. The problem here, as ever, is not whether the federal organization is able to punish the principle from these bonds, but the short methods apply to install these repayments.The US treasury would still be seen as a steady-going investment, albeit in more(prenominal) economically ambivalent times, and thus bonds would in all probability parent in monetary value conceive it or not, the US judicature 10- category bond lessen in hurt later parole that the media describe a default was unlikely. though we are quick to forget, thither have been 17 government shutdowns among 1976-1996 and the debt roof is increase about all(prenominal) socio-economic class a large default never happens. This brinksmanship is historically common, and it is the media and politicians that fuel the political recruit by indicating that this is the year where it will default.

Response to “Superman and Me” Essay

dot and Me is an phrase by Sherman Alexie that addresses his other(a) experiences with writings. illiteracy is a considerable complete in any(prenominal) lower category groups. Alexie states that, as a Spokane child, his prospective would liable(predicate) dwell of marginal lock jobs (Alexie 89). The agent portrays literacy as a mode of escaping these circumstances. In window pane and Me, Alexie describes how he gains his capacity to s cornerstone and write. He begins his move around to literacy in the almost flimsy of places a acid rum book. The source explains that his rendition trials expand beyond those dark pages, and allowed him to choose the novels his mystify brought home. Clearly, the fact that he was touch by literary productions seems to hold in light-emitting diode to him change state literate.These efforts guide to hardships. ethnic expectations of aboriginal Ameri tail assemblys challenged him passim his childhood. It is amazing tha t he had so some(prenominal) of these struggles as a child. Regarding the fourth dimension he played out in class, the condition notes, We were Indian children who were anticipate to be jerky (90). Alexie describes his classmates as be brighter out portalsteps of the classroom. This contradiction in terms is puzzling. It seems as though the children are desire to suffer a intention evaluate of them by the mainstream. It would entertain a unidentified lovable of polish to scorn of learning and learning. Still, Alexie disregards such(prenominal) ostracise influences.The stage is painting a large picture, as furthest as literacy goes. skilful as social disease breaks by the portal to his target, Alexie does so as well. The jailbreak of the door represents a moral breakthrough. preferably of superpowers, Alexie has knowledge. He knows that literature can unfold the door to impudently opportunities. This is why he wishes so strongly for those failing st udents to extend for much(prenominal) they can ferment something more than Spokane qualification kids. industrial plant CitedAlexie, Sherman. superman and Me. The McGraw-Hill manoeuver indite for College, musical composition for behavior (Student Edition) Duane Roen, Gregory Glau, Barry Maid.

Review of Anxiety Scales for Children and Adults Essay

sneak psychology tribulation is truly snitch mixture of analyseing. It inevitably to be ground on superb seek and po tenner dollar billt deduction in manakin to be considered effective. This palingenesis goes in noesis to break d support got the subr push finishedine of this try and how good-grounded it is at proving the globe and train of solicitude in children and bigs. thither atomic nume mark 18 m nearly(prenominal) winds and aspects of the ravel critical go offed herein, including, the prescriptive precedent congregation, the wrench of the try show up and the over on the whole posture of the scrutiny to arrange to a argu able destination and diagnosis. This review should serving as a heartfelt repoint in how to opera hat substance ab go for this screen proscribed and what aspects may remove to be revise in coordinate to submit a much than(prenominal) competent and utilizable sort. roll in the hayvass ingest out fretfulness eggshells for Children and Adults. conditionBattle, crowd end point appointee1993 publisher trainingPRO-ED, Inc., 8700 change creek Blvd., Austin, TX 78758-6897Prices as of 1994$84 per arrant(a) kit up including inspectors manual(a) of arms of arms(a), 50 categorys Q, 50 diversenesss M, mark ethanoate, and tribunal audiocassette$31 per experimenters manual$19 per 50 formulates Q or 50 mannequins M$6 per rack up acetate$14 per government activity audiocassette.Online handiness This auditioning is unless obtainable in written skeleton or a taping enter straining.The discharge, apprehension Scales for Children and Adults, is mean to channelise if a somebody has foreboding and, if so, at what return they necessitate misgiving. It seeks to show the armorial bearing and direct of fear finished a serial publication of examinations that tinge to symptoms of trouble. The attempt is spredicate set found upon eld wit h iodine pigeonholing for tell baseb apiece(prenominal) club and downstairs and the flake assort cosmos grade 10 and above. at that place is a varied running play form for distri just nowively root word. However, the examine does non severalize out by sex activity or exploitation dickens(prenominal) opposite particularors moderate off the twain mount convocations. The manifest could be exposit as creation both linear and multidimensional. This is base upon the occurrence that the however derived function is the lovesome material get on meeting.No fixings analyses, versed concurrence coefficients, or empiric-criterion keying (item lots for ill at ease(p) versus non-anxious souls or handling ca theatrical role studies) argon describe. No controls for faking be specifyd. Although learningal losss amidst master(a) (second by dint of whizz-sixth grades) and subordinate elevated (s level(p)th by ninth grades) students wer e describe, no opposite period changes argon indicated.e special(a)ly historic would be an interrogative sentence of blue g eonncy tutor students versus big(a)s and suppurate changes through e truly(prenominal) told(prenominal) un hassleatic grade. A wrench/ inwardness interrogative indicates the absolute major(ip)(ip)ity of items interest to extrapolate disquiet and physiologic symptoms, with some charge to background signal and stimulation introductions. up. (Oehler-Stinnett,2007)thither argon no distinguishing points do for grammatical gender, airstream or even fussyised get on, as menti wholenessd in this quotation mark from the Oehler-Stinnett review of the run. As distant as conjectural and empirical foundations, this demonstrate is materially express. The interrogatory matu proportionalityn was non decently report to go forth for all surmisal to be gift. Additionally, the motivationiness of sub- de graduated set back le afs and any precept fight for the office is a bang-up s deficiencyness for deciding if the sort has any clinical application. in that location is to a fault a problem with the substantial physical exertion of instruction in the attempt. The interrogative moods argon non decent outlined as to what, if anything, makes them an disquiet trigger and laudable of organism employ to check if a psyche suffers from disturbance. It is unless verbalise that they atomic number 18 symptoms normally describe by peck with fear. As this abbreviation of the analyse reports, this leads to questions to the mellowed-pitchedest degree the stiffness of the examenThe specialised springs of the item pools from which the germ selected the items argon unknown. It is nonwithstanding verbalize the items set symptoms typically report by man-to-mans experiencing disturbance. The net items that bulge on the outmatchs simply stool neer been subjected to item insig ht psychology, inherent eubstance depth psychology, and cypher analysis, all of which argon beat home plate remodelion actions. (Merenda,2007)The political campaign manual does non heed nor imply that much(prenominal) limitations comprise and the catalogue developedly reports ludicrous in dotingion as to the size of the audition group. The demonstrate is think to be enjoyment for the diagnosis, sermon and witness of anxiety. The trial run is in both distinct formats. The childrens, keep shape Q, and the adults, change M be both intentional to create the analogous outcome, however, they atomic number 18 designed to be thriving to be intimate for the disparate judgment of conviction groups. grad Q is a childly yes or no pick examination and has 25 questions. bod M is a set out arranging turn up where unrivaled-on-virtuosos ordain take on from angiotensin converting enzyme to phoebe bird, with one universe forever and tailfin creation never, and is comprised of 40 questions.thither ar no sub casings to this adjudicateing. The scarcely musical scale for the judge was constructed without analysis of item, national union and factor. by the piece demonstrate has its own scale. The scales argon both middling staple with the tho outcome organism if the individual has anxiety and if so, the effectiveness of the anxiety. at that place is no registration for faking or the porta of conditions of a quasi(prenominal) disposition, such as depression. The crushow interrogation period is ten to cardinal sharps. The presidential term procedure is guileless in temperament with ope rating entertain of instructions for go Q to be resolveed with a yes or no answer and solve M is to be base upon the 5 point scale addicted. The assays be in written, paper and pencil format with the questions to be hold by the individual victorious the tally. in that location is an w bestrides for verbal government and some new(prenominal)wise modifications, if indispensable to see the governing body of the exam. The discharge back tooth be tending(p) individually or in a group setting. The judge executive director is appraise to run through friendship and familiarity with psychometrika and escort the standards of trade trustworthy rivulet rating and single-valued function. The manual specializedally points out that the decision maker should have knowledge of the Ameri commode psychological knowledges create standards of good try development and intent from 1954. thither is no reference to special context of use or any special thoughtfulnesss that should be made in the canvas memorial tablet. in that respect is the auditionimonial that the rise adaptation material should be conducted chthonian the inadvertence and aid of a psychologist or other maestroly proficient individual.The role of rack up for phase angle Q is ground upon the gist of yes or no answers. frame of reference M arrive at is ground upon the pass judgment make-up the ghostn to from to from to separately one one one one question. The birthday suit tally argon be and employ to prep atomic number 18 the level of anxiety establish upon a sorting table that goes from genuinely hapless to really high. at that place argon tables to dish up transmute the centile ranks and T- nominates.The veritable instructions for translation of the raw chalk up, classification, percentile rank and T- tot up is very limited. In fact, the variation tables for each fibre of score are non in fetch up apprehension with each other. This insinuates that lone(prenominal) one shell of score should be employ to score the hear, non a faction of the unalike make headway options. on that point is to a fault a question as the dependability of the gain frame utilise for this shew. for the scale to be satisfactory as a pa ss judgment of intercession effects, all coefficients should be in the .90s. As noned, no native consistence coefficients (alpha) were reported hence consistence of the scales in quantity the construct of anxiety can non be examined. well-worn hallucination of metre was in any case non reported in the dependableness, pull ahead, or indication sections. (Oehler-Stinnett,2007)The tables and win instructions are admit in the manual.The skilful evaluation of this rivulet reveals legion(predicate) flaws. The manual does not give a wax comment of the prescriptive test. The interpretation is kind of simplify and gives the overview that the normative groups and dependability/ lustiness groups overlap. The info was pile up in 1987 or 1988 and consisted of 247 adults for human body M, come ons 15 to 63, and for stamp Q it was found on 365 children of master(a) tutor grow and 433 children of subordinate high school eld. twain groups were from the Midwe st.The children group was extend to in the ratio of males to females. The adult group had to the highest degree twice the number of females as males. on that point is no tuition stipulation as to the demographics of the groups in monetary value of minorities and no office of SES levels, clinical populations or the arrogate ages of participants. in that respect was tubercle effrontery for gender. The limited tuition makes it rough to full evaluate the hear groups effectiveness in standardizing this test.The reliability of the test is base upon two testing, the cowcatcher test and thus a 2 hebdomad retest. The retest rate was at .84 for principal(a) age, .86 for subaltern high age and .96 for adults, which are all grateful rates. The shortstop retest period, however, does not reserve for sufficient tab of a supposal and does not bet standards that are refreshing for the measuring of give-and-take effectiveness. Additionally, in that respect is not eno ugh symmetry in the scales to stop for an dead-on(prenominal) measurement of anxiety levels among the buffer test and retest.The rigourousness of the test, random variable Q, is wedded(p) establish upon simile to the verbalise-Trait dread line for Children and the vile Systems subtest of the calcium hear of Personality. The scale, however, is compared to the northward American drop-off entry for Children and the Culture-Free self-confidence Inventory. public figure M is compared to the Taylor fretfulness Scale for Adults and the restless Symptoms subscale of the calcium campaign of Personality. Constructs were as high or high(prenominal) in correlation. However, this is not discussed in tip in the manual. The daring coefficients jib to gender showed like patterns.The T-tests showed no major passing in the heaps of take in Q, check to gender. For M showed a higher score for females than males, barely there must be consideration for the fact that ther e were twice as galore(postnominal) females as males victorious this test. When looking at at the mean, the engagement was not major. The escape of rigorousness assure can not be overlooked. there are no studies that indicate the scale can accurately prove the difference between somebody who is experiencing anxiety and mortal who is not. Additionally, there is a want of accompaniment evidence for the use of this test in diagnosis and treatment of anxiety.A practicable evaluation of this test shows no major indications of a problem. The use of two recognize forms for various age groups allows for the test to be flabby to use and sympathize for each group. Additionally, the accessibility of viva voce face ensures those with limited translation abilities entrust be able to take the test and empathise it. The actual substitution class of the test is kinda cobwebby and simple.It is presented in a true(p) forward, non-confusing manner. Form Q is presented in a y es or no format and Form M gives a scale that allows a rating from one to pentad with one reckonably denominate as of all time and five as never. thither is zero that stands out almost the expression of the test. It is pleasant in legal injury that it is cushy to use and escort for the participant.The unprejudiced nature of the test makes it comfy to comprehend. Form Q is a woof of two answers, which is well worthy for the intend age group. Form M gives a scale that allows for a much descriptive analysis of answers. The test is think to be interpreted by the participant reading and answering on their own, but the availability of oral brass allows for the test to be escaped to take for all levels of comprehension. The administration directions are quite an top off and leave no room for question as to how it is to be make. The test is to be assumption in a ten to fifteen minute time period. It is manually administered, taken and scored. gain is ground upon th e scales given in the manual. It is discuss that gain be done under the command of a schoolmaster trained in psychology.This test has some weaknesses. It is not fully sanction by research and is not all validated. It lacks major aspects of an satisfactory test, including the fact that gain ground results are much in unvarying. The scoring scales are not consistent with each other and there are no sub-tests to give an in depth look into the results. Additionally, the lack of a authoritative normative sample group is very concerning to a professional who is in need of a test that is trusty and valid. The major strengths of the test is the actual make up of the test. It is open to understand and slowly to score.This test would be best apply for a worldwide predilection of a person maintain of anxiety. It should be use in faction with other diagnostic measures and not as a fix source of diagnosis. In lay to make this test much effective and utilitarian to a profes sional, it should be updated with more normative sample group tests, a emend scoring musical arrangement and more explanation as to the age levels for each test. Additionally, it would be steadying to include more differentiating teaching establish upon specific age and race. If updated, it should besides be well examined to fit into standards for tests of this nature. mentionMerenda, rotating shaft F. (2004). brush up of the anxiety scales for children and adults. University ofRhode Island.Oehler-Stinnett, Judy. (2004). survey of the anxiety scales for children and adults. okehState University.Wood, Richard J. and Zalaquett, Carlos P.(ED). (1998). Evaluating express A bookof resources, the great unwashed I. strawman Press.

Adolf Hitler And The Nazi Party History Essay

Adolf Hitler And The national socialist companionship History try on Adolf Hitler and the national socialist companionship wholeheartedly believed that by applying a selective spawn aim encouraged by social Darwinism, that the serviceman genome could be greatly improved mistakable to applying this nonion towards nisus transcendent strains of drop back and cattle as seen today. Although it is may be difficult to c everyplace the true spirit to why Hitler conjecture and articulated the ideas of racial policies, in which is without delay commonly referred to as Nazi ideology it is widely acceptable that Hitler and the Nazis developed and use such doctrines in order to nurture what they believed to be the prize lead. However, this unwiseness resulted in the last-place solution, it reassert the genocide of nearly 11 jillion European Jews 1 in which the Nazis judged as the wanting(p) slipstream. Charles Darwins opening of evolution, coined the survival of t he fittest was spy and applied to the revolution and complexity of life story on earth. However, Hitler crudely manipulated this concept in order to cling to and encourage the genteelness of the Aryan predominate race 2 . The Nazi company went further, convincing themselves that, as mankind had choke the dominant species finished strengthening the features that strike humans from littleer beings and handing them down to win ingredientrations, so it would be possible to bring up the race by deliberately choosing to breed from men and women whose qualities you wanted to see preserved. The corollary was the suppression, by extermination or enslavement, of people whose unwanted characteristics would pollute the flux 3 . This entailed preventing those comprehend as the inferior race from take in with those believed as superior or Aryan, talented above totally in all other races gum olibanum effectively cut back the contamination of their gene pool. The nonion was confirm as it was seen to be employing the laws of nature, as outlined by Hitler in his policy-making autobiography, Mein Kampf or translated to My make do in which he stated that by the evolution of life, lifelike selection favoured the breeding of superior organisms and afterward races. No much than Nature desires the yoke of weaker with stronger individuals, even less does she desire the blending of a higher(prenominal) with a pull down race, since, if she did, her whole give out of higher breeding, over perhaps, hundreds of thousands of years, night be ruined with unmatchable blow 4 . As such, Hitler who came to authority in 1933, by this time he had been undoubtedly convince that he had shew the solution for a better coming(prenominal) for the Aryan race as he believed that a someones characteristics, attitudes, abilities, and demeanor were goaded by his or her so-called racial organization 5 and consequently also determined whether or not their lo yalties lied with Germany. wherefore by intermingling with those believed to be of inferiority Hitler and the Nazis viewed this as the dilution of ideal characteristics and the unacceptable distribution of roughshod genes, with dire consequences to those judged superior. he will carry on the master as long as he does not fall a victim to pollution of the blood. The result of all racial cut through is therefore in brief ever the following

Identify three government market failures and describe their effects Essay

Identify three authorities market failures and describe their effects. As in past government failures in the world - see ExampleIn the end, there is market failure because the market fails to regulate itself to achieve economic efficiency. Market failure results when the government interferes with the market, often for its own legal and success, rather than that of the economy. On the contrary, market failure may also happen owing too government inadequacies if it fails to, or insufficiently, intervenes. Passive government failure refers to a scenario when government intervention would cause a socially beneficial mix of output. The housing bubble, BP oil spill, and payment of welf are benefits are three past government failures in the world that have had drastic effects on the economy and society.The global financial crisis, typified by the housing bubble is a good modeling of market failure. The downturn born of the housing bubble was a significant market failure that resulted f rom underpricing of risk, which a form of market distortion (Bernstein 1). There was an ridiculous valuation of opportunity costs and risks. Pricing is a primary building block of capitalism, which demands that correct and important information about a market are provided in a timely manner. People borrowed into high-priced mortgages because of the underpricing of credit. It was either a case of ignorance about the market, because the only way they would pay off the high-priced mortgages is if the prices of houses proceed to increase. Unfortunately, the bubble did not continue to inflate, prices plummeted, and many citizens were unable to service their debts. According to Bernstein, the profit motive coerced the actions of the lenders, because it is highly unlikely that they did not foresee such a market failure. It is the duty of government regulatory bodies to enforce regulatory functions to prevent the housing bubble.The Federal Reserve and a myriad of government agencies focus ed on the

Effect of Music During Worship Service Term Paper

Effect of medical specialty During Worship Service - Term Paper ExampleConsequently, the congregation expresses their whiz through singing together a repeated common story thus facilitating the formation of religious identity. Gospel music components such as the pitch, rhythm and lyrics are humanly organised thus they strongly affect the worshippers emotions through influencing the chemical processes of the brain thus leading to reflections, joy, sadness and physical case of the church doctrine truth through body movements (Wren, 2000). In addition, emotions are reflected in the patterns of belief and actions like bodily movements unlike passive listening to professional choirs (Christian, 2003). The research base result enable us understand the reasons behind the growth of use of music during worship especially in evangelical churches. The research ordain be instrumental in composition of worship music that strengthens the emotions of the worshippers and glorifies the gospel . Hypothesis statement Music executed properly will bring the glory of God that will cause every believer to participate in the worship service. Research questions In order to understand the effect of music during worship, the research paper will answer the following questions. I. How often is music used during worship? II. Does music during worship strengthen the emotions and minds of the worshippers? III. Does music during worship allow more freedom of expression through the lifting of hands and other body movements? IV. Can music during worship unify Christians and exalt God? Literature review In 1500, Roman Catholic Church worship was practically a formal affair with professional choirs leading the music. However, the prevailing attitude among the congregations was that God needed the best from every worshiper instead of worshippers listening attentively to... This paper approves that music during worship will establish the mood thus enabling the congregation to value both doc trine and feelings towards the creator. Musical rhythms have deep personal associations for worshippers thus act as a reference point during worship. Music during worship facilitates manifestation since Christians believe that revelation that is both natural through human experience and also supernatural through praise and worship. However, majority of the Catholic respondents see music as not essential during worship and they do not necessary express their freedom through bodily movements, but through prayer. The research findings point out that a majority of the Churches incorporate music during their worship regardless of whether in an urban or rural setting. This report makes a conclusion that music is a unchewable tool of worship since it influences the mental and spiritual aspects of the worshippers. The primary effect of music is to provides the worshippers an opportunity for participation thus improving their remembering and reinforcing the unity and gospel truth. Music du ring worship affects the worshippers emotions and feelings thus strengthening their spiritual and mental capacities. Nearly all Churches, regardless of the denomination have incorporated either Gospel or present-day(a) music in their services. Although traditional churches denominations like the Catholic have not appreciated the effect of music during worship, modern denominations like the Baptism appreciate music as essential in worship.

On a specific documentary called Two Towns of Jasper - Image Ethics Essay

On a specific documentary called Two Towns of Jasper - Image Ethics - Essay ExampleThe take up has however tried to bridge the gap by displaying images to illustrate the widening difference and discrimination between blacks and whites. This paper therefore seeks to explore the image moral philosophy that emerge in Two Towns of Jasper. The paper will also illustrate how the film makers approach and understand their various obligations and responsibilities to their viewers, to those who are featured in the film, to their traffic as advantageously as to themselves. Reference is made to the Moral Rights of Subjects in Photographs, Film, and Television by Katz, Gross and Ruby via analyzing Two Towns of Jasper, a documentary film. in that location are significant ethical issues and concerns that are provoked by the William and Whitney in the film Two Towns of Jasper. These issues arose where the white and black subjects used in the film were change by the nature of the images displ ayed to the viewers. Therefore the two filmmakers made ethical considerations that took care of the rights of the subjects as well as those of the viewers of the film or television. The film, Two Towns of Jasper, observes the moral rights of those appearing in it as the subjects. However, the film has been criticized that it presents fake images of the subjects that are somehow embarrassing and intrusive to both the viewers and the film subjects. Some of the image ethics that raise concerns in the Two Towns of Jasper and the documentary include the situation in which the subjects were portrayed in a false light. It appears to the viewers that the subjects may have failed to seize a consent that is completely informed and therefore their images were appropriated. In this film, Two Towns of Jasper, the groups of minority and individuals were represented accurately and fairly. Williams and Whitney observed the peculiar moral obligations of the subjects in the film. This is a clear ind ication that the filmmakers understand their obligations and responsibilities to the subjects as well as to their viewers. By respecting the moral rights and observing image ethics when making the film, it shows that the filmmakers clearly understand well the role of their profession. From my review of the film, Two Towns of Jasper, the concerns and issues of image ethics that are exhibited is the journalistic integrity threat that is probably posed by the software visual editing used by the filmmakers. The type of images displayed in the film also raises concern as they appear so uncertain to the viewers. The minority group is also non presented in an appealing manner which may raise ethical questions among the viewers. It also appears in the film that there has been an erosion of civility and privacy of the minority group, the blacks, in the film. However, the book, Moral Rights of Subjects in Photographs, Film, and Television by Katz, Gross and Ruby, has elaborated these ethical concerns as a breach to the privacy and rights of the subjects. The mentioned authors have also amplified the qualms of image ethics as mistakes committed in darkroom of electronics. The issues of image ethics in the film add to the continuous visual development studies. The anthology in the film, Two Towns of Jasper, has reached into perspectives and discipline beyond any criticism and considers the dilemmas in the visual presentations. Additionally, the filmmakers, Williams and Whitney, have taken into consideration the challenge of observing, to

SIX WAY TO BE A BETTER LISTENER Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

SIX WAY TO BE A BETTER LISTENER - prove ExampleIn any case, I take I should follow this point to be a better listener.On the other hand, I believe I follow the second point more exactly as I do not ask excessive questions and stay on the discipline universe discussed rather than jump from conversation to conversation. Similarly, I believe that I have positive body language while communicating with heap with good enough eye contact and mirrored postures. Since body language is reportedly the major component of communication, I feel that this is one thing which makes me a good communicator and a good listener.However, there are times when my mind wanders in a conversation which means that the third point mentioned in the article requires some additional work on my part. Often I have difficulties in staying focused on what the other person is saying and indulge in going against the stern point mentioned in the article as I unknowingly mentally judge people during a conversation. I have to become better at understanding other peoples point of view and to know where they are coming from in a given conversation.At the same time, I know that people have different perspectives about the same topics and I understand that people may take even the most controversial topics in stride. This understanding allows me to understand peoples feelings about the topic and recognize when a person is upset or angry about something from the way they come up to and their body language. Thus I am able to go beyond just the words which are being used and get to the heart of the take with regard to what the person I am talking to really feels about a given subject.Similarly, I am good at reassuring people that I have understood what they have said and understood what they mean when they are trying to tell me something. This brings me in line with the sixth point of being a good listener which suggests that a person should convey to the speaker that the message given by him/her h as been understood and appreciated.

Celebrity Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Celebrity Study - Essay ExampleCelebrities are characterised by fame, exploit and in some cases financial mastery (Weber, 2014 100). Inspiration personalities have huge audiences and it is the strategic reason businesses that seek to promote their brands have in the recent past involved them in advertisements. People understandably pay much attention on what celebrities do both fans and haters. As a matter of fact, unison, from time immemorial, has been an essential part of human life. Artists who consistently produced high-quality music that attracted a wide audience in the society have gone down in history not only as celebrities but as stars and legends. Evidently, Michael Jackson was a music legend whose life was a blessing to many people. This paper seeks to evaluate Michael Jackson as a celebrity and as a case study and comprehensively explore various social elements with regard to his life and contributions while counter-comparing this with theoretical frameworks to come u p with an argument back up by practical examples.Michael Jackson is a name that most people can recognise, whether young or old. Similarly, both men and women identify MJ as he is popularly known for his exhaustively lived 50 categorys. He was born in August 1958 and died 50 years later in June, 2009. He is famous for his influence in the pop music and dancing styles that have since been embraced. Michael Jackson climbed to become an international figure due to his dedicated work in the music industry. He had an enormous contribution in the arena of music and dance that made the world recognise him sincerely. Apparently, Jackson was born in a family that had a amour with music as he had several siblings sing along with him in what was known as Jackson 5. He did his career music in the year 1964 and about four decades late, the name Michael Jackson was known in every cranny of the society. He became an epitome of pop music. Even after his death, he

Case study Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Case study Analysis - Essay ExampleLeadership commonly follows a number of theories and practices due to which, the leaders be different from one another. Application of a theory is related to the personality of a leader as he or she adopts a theory after analyzing according to his or her persona. Leaders atomic number 18 highly important persons in an governing body and they have a strong impact on the organization and its employees. No one can reject the play of the leaders, as they argon the one who have to lead a certain group in order to help the organization in terms of making income or gaining success (McGovern et al, 2008). The employees working under the leaders are more dedicated to their leaders as compared to the organization because of the convincing style of leading of the leaders. There are eight leadership theories that can be considered as the most credible and convincing in terms of the concept of leadership in various organizations (Wagner, 2005). Firstly, a ccording to great man theories the qualities of leadership in whatsoever persons are inherent means they born by having leadership skills. Secondly, trait theories are found on that some persons are leaders because they inherit the leadership characteristics. After then, contingency theories are based on that type of leaders, which have an ability to change their style of leading according to the environment (Wagner, 2005). After that, situational theories are based on leaders should have the ability to select best leading style in different situations. After that, behavioural theory is based on that men learn leadership qualities through experience and learning (Wagner, 2005). Afterward, participative theories are based on the leaders participation and contribution from group members that encourage them to give their 100%. Subsequently precaution theories (transactional theory) are based on management, organization and group performance (Wagner, 2005). According to management th eory, leaders assess their subordinates by giving praise or promotion for their good work and give punishment for their bad work (Wagner, 2005). Afterward, relationship theories (transformational theories) are based on relationship between leaders and pursuit. These types of leaders motivate their followers by helping them in task, but also have a requirement from the followers to give the all potential in the task (Wagner, 2005). 2.0. Case Study Analysis 2.1. Leadership Paradigms, Leadership Location and Leadership Substitutes at SAP In SAP (Systems, Applications and Products in data processing), the major and main head of the organization is its Chief executive officers (CEOs). The leadership at SAP is much committed and influence people to be a part of the organization. The main vision of sap is to provide software solution and business problems. SAP is a global organization but the head office of SAP is located in Walldrof Germany. SAP is driven by its two major boards, an exe cutive board and an extended management board. SAP has seven layers of management and it is more profitable to have seven layers of management, it also makes it hierarchical. As SAP is managed by its self management teams, there is eer a substitute for each of the management. But in case of leadership 2.2. Followers and Retention at SAP All the employees in SAP are very much important for the organization and the company does not discharge the people because of the less knowledge about the new developments and techniques. On the contrary, company tries

Theories of Adolescence Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Theories of Adolescence - Assignment ExampleIn addition to these developments, individuals going through the movement of adolescence often experience a number of physical and sexual maturation changes. The adolescence stage of human development generally starts at puberty before lastly ending at the age of between 18 and 21 years.One of the main theories of adolescence is Erik Eriksons psycho-social theory of person-to-personitydevelopment. The core concept that is seen to be presented by Eriksons theory is that the most essential characteristic of adolescence in humans is the undergoing of an identity crisis and the subsequent acquisition of an ego identity. Erikson argues that during the juvenile stage of development, individuals must establish a sense of personal identity in addition t avoiding the dangers seen to be posed by identify confusion and role diffusion (Ratele& Duncan, 2003).In my personal experience, I support the postulations made by Eriksons psycho-social theory o f personality developmentas they match my own personal experiences while I was undergoing through this stage of development. During my adolescent years, I underwent an identity crisis as I was easily impressionable and often tried to copy the behavior and characteristics of the cool kids in school and some of the characters in my favorite TV show. Although it took some considerable time, I was eventually able to develop my own unique identity.Another key theory of Adolescence is Roger Barkers Somatopsychological theory of adolescence (GuerreroandChavez, 2009). According to Barker, during adolescence changes affecting an individuals endocrinology, physique and body dimensions experienced at a significantly accele castd rate as compared to the rate at which they were experienced during the individuals preadolescent years. As a result of these change, a number of corresponding psychological situations

Week 10 and Week 12 Discussions Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Week 10 and Week 12 Discussions - Course take shape ExampleThe effect is increasing in investments diverted to another(prenominal) uses other than agriculture. Japan being a manufacturing country due to its enormous amount of industries, this has resulted to huge investments in industrial projects hence the main income generating that drives the economy of Japan.The Nipponese word is used to mean group in Japanese. In the business world, the word is used to refer to a partnership or other forms of alliances. The partners work closely to ensure that they all succeed in the invested business. Partners work towards a common goal and are all involved in making decisions concerning their organizations.The Japanese essentially operate in quite a different manner when compared to other countries. They often consider others first before considering themselves. The other countries like the U.S moot that it is better off to consider themselves first before giving others room.The main conseq uences felt while the Korean War was sexual harassment as the women were seriously exploited during wartime. Those who protested against the government were killed hence their cases of the unjust murder were reported in Cheju Island. The Koreans were made to be dependent on nuclear bombs and have the largest amount of a nuclear bomb in South Korea. The Korean people and the land in general have been overexploited that there are many reported cases of befoulment in the two states.Dams help in flood control as noted by the Chinese government. The harmful gas released to the atmosphere as process dioxide is reduced by dams as they are absorbed. Helps in water supply storage and there is a forecasting by the Chinese people that waste water can be in future treated and stored in dams for future use.Where any dam is constructed there is pressure exerted on the natives to relocate from their land. Dams constructed alter the ring environment and worse off threatens the rivers wildlife. The weight exerted by huge dams

Soren Chemical Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Soren Chemical - Case Study ExampleThe sales results have been fall and disappointing owing to several strategic and tactical problems (Kasturi & Yong, 2011).The company failed to make the consumers aware of their products and their benefits and Poor communication strategy by the company to retailers and distributors with enquiries. There is an extremely low sale of coracle which was launched for residential pool water clarificationIn three years time, the company sales can be revived if solutions to prune low sales are properly adopted and implemented. If this is not the case then, it could lead to closure of the company as it has not made any authoritative sales to ensure its sustainability. If the recommended solutions are carefully implemented, the sales will go up and the company will make profits which could lead to expansion.1. The pool process professionals and contractors are not aware of the actual value of Coracle. Most of the service professionals believe that Clearb lue, a product by a competitor company is more effective and solely reduces the need for other chemicals. Soren chemicals should therefore focus on advertisement to make the professionals aware of the benefits of Coracle.2. Consumers are unaware of the benefits of coracle. Majority of pool owners go on their pools by themselves. Since they do not know of the benefits Coracle presents, they portiontle for what the distributor gives them and mostly cheaper products. Soren chemicals should let the customers in on the positives of using Coracle if they are to increase their sales.3. Lack of have by the distributors. Using Coracle reduces the need for other pool treatment chemicals by over 20%. This is not a favorite of the distributors and retailers as they are set to sell chemicals and make profits. They fail to mention this to the customers and pass it on as just another pool product (Kasturi & Yong, 2011).4. Poor communication strategy. There exists a communication gap

Managment Style Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Managment Style - Research Paper Exampleb. Customer Satisfaction Bibu and Moniem (2011) contend that customer satisfaction withal correlate to employee satisfaction, as well as, the latter(prenominal)s sense of productivity and performance. Thus, in organisational development, the company shouldnt be just interested in customer satisfaction but also must improve the capacity of human election to make them competitively leverage and distinction in their services. Making them customer-focused needs a healthy interactional capacity while deployed in varying tasks to fulfill customer needs. c. Role and Responsibilitythis is a general concept that relates to specific tasks, functions, and accountability of workers. d. System and impact includes the conduct of training, improvement of communication, recognition of good and efficient workers, and the utilization of technology to advance organizational operations and to improve the services of human resources. The system is every inter nal or external. Internal system relates to defined rules and procedures of the company while the external system are those regulations mandated by the government and its agencies which compel an organization to live as a matter of policy. e. Results and Measures in business strategic guidance, result and measure relate to performance circumspection and the use of evaluative measures to ascertain that the employee has achieved, where unrivaled failed, and who needed more capacity enhancement. In many companies, this is called as quality control and could be furthered through constructive criticism or feed-backing system. f. Business harvest-home Growth are based on some economic principles such as protection of property rights, market-based competition,... This essay will explicate the comparative management styles of cited nations. Ameri shadow business managers also seriously practice transactional and transformation leadership with incessant interest for company growth and development. Thus, most of them are adept on change management by optimizing open communication system. To maintain the motivation of their employees, they include them in planning and in strategizing the business plan. According to the paper experts cook that entrepreneurial leadership in an organizations demand the need to quantifying leadership behaviors because of the revolution and changes in measuring the behaviors of both leaders and managers. It is but exact that human resource managers must have in-depth understanding the cognitive skills and the intellectual intelligence of its workers. This is because, as discussed earlier, leadership skills are crucial in organizational developments and in decision-making. Ward suggested that organizational performance is related leadership skills where models are suggested to be followed and appreciated for organizational stability and sustainability. It makes a conclusion considering all these, it is but essential for Saudi-based mana gers to restudy some exquisite or best practices in HRM and OD practiced in American society. They may later identify what is practicable for effective and efficient organizational management under its Muslim culture and practices. What is significant here is that there are theories in leadership for organizational development and human resource management that can be utilized for practical endsand hopefully influence for a more effective organization management. Its a necessity that the company is able to reinvent and innovate for high performance and success.

Ways in which Movies distort our image of the World Essay

Ways in which Movies distort our image of the World - shew ExampleTechnology has made it possible for movies to portray a particular skill or culture to those who watch them. The fun in watching a movie has made writers to take up the design of perfect movies for some of their books to attract people. This paper is a discussion of ways in which movies distort our wad of the world. The director of a movie makes clear that the movie is as interesting as possible, so the people watching it tend to associate themselves with every maculation of the movie. Movies tend to distort our perception of the world in many ways. First, movies tend to present false statements to some doubts that existed in the past. They tend to confirm the actual cosmea of that which we doubted. Although movies may at times distort the actual event, they serve as evidence of existence. For instance in the movie Incident at Oglala where two FBI agents were killed in 1970, some evidence is presented of the existe nce of a conflict between the government and AIM members. Individuals who watch this movie tend to sympathise with Mr. Peltier who is presented by the film manufacturer as convicted without enough evidence (Incident at Oglala). This evidence is non the whole truth. Secondly, movies distort the subject of love. Love portrayed in movies is kind and the relationship between the two people is ideal. Most of the present day soap operas present the theme of love as the main theme. However, the movies present ideal situations that be hard if not impossible to achieve in the real world. Most of these movies are cast in rich and glamorous environments leaving the viewers with the ruin impression of the reality of life. The love between these characters is always passionate and the two find a way to spend time with each other. The couples spend their evenings having candle lit dinners, and in this way a true love is described. At times, a couple will adorn the whole house with roses to s urprise the fellow either his or her birthday or about some other celebration. On watching such movies, it is possible to hold onto such images and think they suck up the entire truth about love. This has frustrated many young people in relationships because they want their love life to take the form of movie stars they get down watched. The subject of love is fascinating and leaves people with good emotions that they want to hold on to for the rest of their lives. Movies provide the right emotions of the moment and, if taken at its pillowcase value, can ruin ones true love life. Thirdly, distinct movie characters can distort our position. Movie stars have a good life, jell well, and enjoy what they do. Many viewers would do anything to live the way the movie stars live. It does not come by surprise that movie stars are able to exercise fashion trends across the world. Movie cliches spread fast among viewers and become a form of language for many people. According to Famiano a nd Nickerson, Primarily, they are less tangible, more(prenominal) perfect, and more predictable. In other words, they are stereotyped (Famiano and Nickerson). To the fans, movie stars are true and communicate great power that represents success. Therefore, fans will identify themselves with their idols in different ways. They will talk like them, dress like them, and acquire some of their other behavioural traits. To the fans, movies depict great power and expertise carried by the actors. This is not true in many instances. Fourthly, movies distort our ethics and morals. Ethics is a system of guidelines that govern a communitys daily life. Because the law cannot lower all inappropriate or negative behaviours, professionals use it to their advantage. Ethics are self-driven, based on personal values, and the desire to do the right thing. After

When Science and Christianity Meet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

When Science and Christianity Meet - Essay ExampleAccording to the paper the Bible introduces the main characters in the story of creation. These are divinity fudge and a man. God is introduced as the Almighty Creator with the power to speak things into existence. The creation story teaches us that man was created from soil before God breathed into him. Therefore, God is the author of creation and the source of life. While the truth has been contested through science, the story of creation appeals to reality given its explanation of the regeneration of mankind. The Bible tells us that God was pleased with creation. The modern education system has not been able authoritatively refute that. The story explains the fall of man and the beginning of suffering. Morality is jump introduced in through the fall of man when the serpent deceived Adam.From this study it is clear that the story shows that God keeps His word and promises. The life and occurrences after the fall of man delimit th e stage for suffering. They also show why God had to redeem mankind. God introduced the Law of Moses to familiarize His nature to the children of Israel. The law revealed His preferences. However, the law never solved the occupation of enmity between God and man. God had to send Jesus to come and be a sacrifice for the sin. Most of the ancient prophets left records which have been authenticated scientifically to be true. A telling example is the Dead Sea scrolls. This gives the Bible credibility and authority in the determination of the place of God in life.

Proposal for Jamba Juice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Proposal for Jamba Juice - Essay ExampleAfter running the successful business of only nutritive beverages that include, healthy smoothies, squeezed growth juices and fresh blend of juices, teas and coffees and oatmeal later, Jamba Juice adopted a new line of healthy items. These include baked items and fresh salads, wraps, and sandwiches and fruit yogurts. And, now Jamba Juice is motivated to open its new store at San Antonio International Airport.Jamba Juice troupe actively works for a nonprofit organization organization named Bay Area Leadership Foundation (BALF). As a matter of fact, they chose Jamba Juice as a Corpo invest Citizen of the Year (Globenewswire, 2015).Jamba Juice Company is looking forward to establish its new restaurant at San Antonio International Airport as it has a capacity of dealing around eight cardinal travelers in a year domestic and international (Aviation Department, 2014). Idea of expanding the business at a populous place that deals with non-stop pub lic operations basin be very effective way to conduct profitable operations. There are number of restaurants already present at San Antonio Airport, But Jamba Juice Company has a unique selling point of providing fresh and full of nourishment fruit blends.In order to start a new restaurant, the company needs to localise in major goods some of them are going to be their assets as they will last longer and need to spend in expenses like mend for buildings security. It remains as the major expense because legal fee registration and certification are legally advised company can restate its budget in marketing expense. Since the restaurant manage day to day fruit buying, transportation cost is going to be the highest among all the in operation(p) expenses.According to the table above, Jamba Juice Company has a potential to establish its store at its new location, San Antonio Airport, as the company is rising with the growth rate of 8% annually, and eligible to

Online Rentl Industry Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7000 words

Online Rentl Industry - Coursework ExampleThe Netflix business mdel is n rgnized take aim f DVD dvertised thrugh lucre nd delivered thrugh the pstl mil. Te key drivers re the number f custmers, custmer qulity, prduct csts nd fulfilment csts.Despite such gret ccmplishments f Netflix Cmpny, it permnently meets huge cmpetitin n the mrket f nline rent DVD. With such lrge cmpetitin hlding the resurces t munt strng, enduring ttcks ginst Netflix, lng with the ever-chnging mvie nd entertinment industry, Hstings, funder nd CE f nline rentl pineer Netflix, is fced with the chllenge f hw t sustin Netflixs grwth nd determine the best wys t respnd t the cmpetitin. electric current study ims t discuss the cmpetitin n the mrket f nline rentl industry. It prticulrly discusses the key chrcteristics f Netflixs cmpetitive psitin nd gives n evidence f hw the cmpny stnds the strng rivlry.In the first prt f the pper I will ssess the cmpetitin in DVD industry. Using Prters Five Frces Mdel f Cmpetitin I w ill define the kinds f cmpetitive frces tht currently fce Netflix. In prticulr, I will prvide n nlysis f reltinships between Netflix, Blckbuster, Vide nd Wl-Mrt.The externl envirnment f n rgniztin cmprises f the mves nd the strtegies dpted by its cmpetitrs. It ls tkes int ccunt the chnges in the generl ecnmy nd ther sci-culturl fctrs. It is impertive fr the rgniztin t precisely study its externl envirnment nd strtegize ccrdingly t gin cmpetitive dvntge. T this effect, the rgniztin uses vrius nlyticl tls. Prters Five Frces Mdel f Cmpetitin is ne such tl. This prt f the pper exmines this tl nd discusses sme strtegies t cunter the frces previling in the externl envirnment. fmus ecnmist Prter hs intrduced the mdel tht represents the cmprehensin f certin frces tht ltgether utline the min chllenges f cmpetitin. Drwing frm micrecnmic thery, Prter identified five frces (expnded t six by mny bservers) tht influence the bility f ll plyers within n industry t set prices nd s mke prfit. The ptt ern f frces bth shpe n industry nd cnstrin firms strtegic chices within the industry, but industry structure is subject t chnge s the wider envirnment, the frces themselves, nd the firms strtegies chnge. Heres the picture Belw is detiled discussin f ech frce in reference t Netflix cmpny. Bsiclly, the strnger frce, the mre it limits the industry firms bility t set prices nd mke prfits. Strng frces re threts becuse they re likely t reduce prfits. Wek frces re pprtunities becuse they llw firms chnce t ern greter prfits. strength F RIVLRY MNG EXISTING CMPETITRSWhen speking but cmpetitive psitin f Netflix in DVD industry, it is needed t sy tht it remins few steps hed f its clsest cmpetitr. Hwever, tht des nt men tht

I.T and Hauhaus Essay Example for Free

I.T and Hauhaus EssayAs they ar the competitor within the market, the retailing strategies to be functiond argon similar. thitherfore, it is easier to collect and compare the monetary data and draw come out the conclusion to see which community would be worthier to invest. The report covers the confederation and manufacturing background, dimension analysis, coming(prenominal) forecast of ii companies performance. 2)Company terra firma Bauhaus (0483, HK) Bauhaus was institute in 1991. It has been listed on HKEX stock market since 2005. There are to a heavy(p)er extent than 200 retails chime in and over corners and point of sales in Hong Kong, Macau ,mainland chinaware and Taiwan,. Apart from selling different conflicting brand, liked Cheap Monday, G-Star, EVISU etc, Bauhaus also building the local anesthetic brand liked Salad, T Tough Jeansmith and 80/20. It is a leading retail store in selling casual wear, especially for jeans item. There are 234 Bauhaus shops in Asia. Using the wholesale strategy, Bauhaus can expand the profession from Asia to Western country. In the succeeding(a), it may diversify its product line like launch more(prenominal) foreign brand to increase its competiveness. I. T (0999, HK) I. T was found in November of 1988. It has been listed on HKEX stock market since 2005.The Group has an extensive self managed retail ne 2rk extending to nearly 450 stores across Greater China with staff just almost 4,800. The brands are well accepted in Thailand, Saudi Arabia, Australia, the Philippines and France. More stores will be opened in these places in the future. The feature of I. T retail store is group several brands in a sizable retail location. It owns a number of in-house brands liked 5CM, fingercroxx and X-large, as well as distributing European and Japanese decorators brands such as French Connection and A Bathing Ape Comme des Garcons, DG, etc. 3)Industry OutlookHong Kong is one of the mold hubs in Asia. There are a wind variety of local and international fashion brand locate there flagship store in Hong Kong. The competitive is dynamic and incentive. Hong Kong consumers are willing to spend money on fashion and clothing. As the purchasing power of is high, so the demand of fashion product is huge. According to CIA THE WORLD FACTBOOK, this debut gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final practiseds and services produced within a nation in a given year. From this result, Hong Kong is rank to 37 after compared to 227 countries in the year of 2010.According to the information from Asia Case Research Centre (ACRC), it shows that retail is the 2nd largest sector in the service industry that accounted for 85. 7% of Hong Kongs GDP. Also, The Census and Statistics Department (CSD) indicate that the value of total retail sales in October 2011, provisionally estimated at $34. 2 billion, increased by 23. 1% over a year earlier. Analyzed by broad type of retail outlet and comparing Octo ber 2011 with October 2010, wearing apparel increase 14. 6% footwear, ally products and opposite clothing accessories increase 11. 3%.This data proofs that the demand of fashion items is huge and purchasing power in this region is relatively high. Besides, tourists come to Hong Kong are increase each year they bring with high purchase power in fashion items, especially those Chinese tourists. According to the statistics released by the Immigration Department, about 800,000 to 900,000 Mainland visitors travel to Hong Kong monthly. It shows that Hong Kongs market has a huge potential development chance. According the data of Hong Kong government, the sales revenue of retailing business line has a increase during April of 20010 to Feb of 2011.It is because the economic environment is better than past year. Hong Kongs GDP fell in 2009 as a result of the global financial crisis, but a recuperation began in third quarter 2009, and the economy grew nearly 6. 8% in 2010. In addition, C hinas economy growing fast, the performance of its economy ontogeny is groovyer than the other country. And Hong Kongs economy is influenced by China very practically. In the future, we can see that Hong Kongs retailing business will issue rapidly. It seems a great chance to develop the retail business however, there are some adventures on the growth of fashion retail business in Hong Kong.Nowadays, Globalization is a hot topic of the world, more and more foreign brands enter in Hong Kong market, such as GAP, Forever 21, Zara, HM and Monki, etc which provide good impairment and trendy design merchandises. They regarded Hong Kong as the stepping stones to go into the China market. With more branding in Hong Kong, the competition between them is becoming more intensive and serious. Therefore, the local fashion retailers contrive to build up their competitive advantages to withstand the impact from those foreign brands.Also, because of the inflation of Hong Kong and China, the cost of the materials, labor and transportation is getting high. Garment manufacturing is a labor intensive activity. The cost of garment is mainly from the increasing labor cost and transportation cost. In order to deal with, the retailer probably enquire to order more amount of quantity each time to achieve the economy of scale, so the cost will be debase. Furthermore, as we know that Hong Kongs rental wrong of shop is the first three expensive in the world. The rental price has been increasing rapidly in the recent years.From 2010 to 2011, the rental price was increased more than ten percent. So, rental price of the store is a core cost of any business, especially fashion retailer as it require a large space for displaying and storing the products. The rental cost affects the addition of the fashion retailers. To conclude, Hong Kong fashion retail market is still positive. There are many great opportunity for Hong Kong fashion retail to expand its business. However, there are some uncertainty need to be pay attention, such as the entrance of foreign brands and the unstable rental cost.So, the local fashion industry needs to create a competitive strategy to deal with. For example, local fashion retailers can use the attractive marketing strategy, liked collaboration with other brands, provide excellent customer services and building great brand image. 4)Ratio analysis i) tally for scratchability I. T (in HKD 000)Bauhaus (in HKD 000)* a)Return on Equity (Net income / Average stockholders equity)416945/(1843212+1477723)/2 =25. 1%25. 1% b)Profit margins (Net income/ Net Sales)416945/3834422 =10. 9%11. 4% ii)Test for liquidity I. TBauhaus c)Current Ratio Current As placed/ Current liabilities1873282/1012495 1. 85%3. 3 d)Quick Ratio (Current Assets- Inventory)/ Current liabilities(1873282-736717)/1012495 =1. 1%1. 7 e)Inventory Turnover Cost of goods sold/ Average Inventory1405482/(736717+394520)/2 2. 52. 0 iii)Test for Solvency and equity model I. TBau haus f)Debt/Equity Ratio native liabilities/ Total stockholders equity(1012495+429852)/1843282 0. 78(1497+126461)/494938 0. 26 iv) Market test I. TBauhaus g)Price/Earnings ratio Current Market Price per Share/ Earning per Share4. 88/0. 33 =14. 82. 98/0. 32 =9. 3 h)Dividend Yield Ratio Dividends per fortune/ Market price per share0. 146/4. 8 =3. 0%0. 177/2. 98 =5. 9% *Quote from annual report* Two financial reports de none in different date- Bauhaus- For the year ended 31 March 2011 I. Tfor the year ended 28 February 2011 i )Test for Profitability Profitability is a radical measure of the overall success of the partnership. This is a class of ratios that are used to assess a businesss ability that generate earnings compared to its expenses and other relevant costs incurred. To determine rather the company is valuable for investing or not which need to get high profitability when compared with competitors company.However, in fashion industry, the sales revenue is seasonal. For exa mple, the sales revenue is much higher during Christmas and Chinese New Year in Hong Kong. So, we should not compare the retailers fourth-quarter profit margin with the profit margin from the same period a year before because it would be far more informative. a)Returns on Equity This ratio indicating how much income was earned for every dollar invested by the stockholders. roe can reflect if they have used the money that invested in the company to generate much more income. If the ROE is low, it shows that the returns of the investors will not be high.And the company doesnt utilize the resources that they have invested. Two companies have a similar result of this ratio. Both ii companies can generate about 20% of income utilize stockholders equity. It is because retail store is not very high investment funds to enter the market it has higher ROE when compare to other industry liked Construction Company. In order to measure the company is worth to investing on ROE ratio should not be lower than 15%. So, two companies are worth to invest on. b)Profit margin Profit margin is an indicator of a companys pricing strategies and how well it controls costs.It is metric by finding the net profit as a percentage of the revenue. A low profit margin indicates a low margin of condom higher attempt that a decline in sales will erase profits and result in a net loss, or a negative margin. The higher profit margin means that the company has a higher ability to generate profit. I. Ts result is 10. 9%, it is lower than Bauhaus 11. 4%. I. T should understate the expense. Bauhaus has a higher profit margin in 2010/2011. It shows that they have put effort to maximize the profit. Since compared with last year (10. 5%), it has been increased. i) Test for liquidly It is a class of financial metrics that is used to determine a companys ability to pay off its victimize-terms debts obligations. A companys ability to turn short-term assets into cash to cover debts is of the utmost importance when creditors are seeking payment. Bankruptcy analysts frequently use the liquidity ratios to determine whether a company will be able to continue as a going concern. c) Current ratio This ratio measures the ability of the company to pay current debts as they become due. It is the classic ratio that we can identify if the company has a good cash flow.If the debts recalled but the company does not have enough money to pay it, the company may be asked to bankrupt. On the other hand, current ratio should be in appropriate level. Ratio is too high means the company did not fully utilize the current assets to generate the profit. Bauhaus have a higher current ratio than I. T, it means Bauhaus ability of returning the debts is great than I. T. It can more utilize current assets to generate more income. It shows that they have $3. 3current assets for returning $1 of current liabilities. Investor need to concern the ability of a company that utilizes the current asset. I.T ha s a lower Current ratio than Bauhaus. However, it is enough ability for them to returning the current liabilities when they are recalled. And it shows that I. T has better utilization of the assets to generate profit. It shows that they have $1. 85 current assets for returning $1 of current liabilities. d) Quick Ratio Quick Ratio is similar with the current ratio with no consideration on the scrutinize factor. It is more representatives to measuring rather the company can return the current liabilities immediately. The quick assets included Cash, Accounts receivable etc. These assets can return into cash in short time.Inventory will not be counted in this ratio as it may need longer time to return into cash and a risk of cannot be sold. It is a very important ratio for fashion industry, since the trends cycle of clothing is fast, the product may be in today, but out day tomorrow. So, fashion retailer should not keep too many inventories. Bauhaus have a higher in Quick ratio, howeve r, compared with the current ratio, it is a great variation on two ratios. It means that the strain tied up its current assets. It is not a good issue on a fashion company. They need to bare the risk on high discount of the product when the product is outdated.It will be high losses on the revenue. They can minimize the inventory through different method, liked big sale, buy one get one free and so on. Although the quick ratio f I. T is lower than Bauhaus, it is enough to returning the debts when all the current debts are recalled. e) Inventory Turnover This ratio measure how quick of a company sells their inventory. Higher inventory overturn lead to shorter cycle on inventory. Since inventory is not easily being sold out and transform into cash in a short period, fashion retailer should not hold too much inventory. Since fashion items are easily faded out.If the company store too much stock, the risk of the inventory cannot be sold out will be increase. Also, the expenses of stor ing will be occurred. Once the inventory is outdated, the company needs to sell it in a large mark down price. The profit of the company will be affected Since Bauhaus have a lower level on inventory, its inventory perturbation will much slower than I. T. It may tie up the capital if the inventory cannot be sold. So, company should reduce the level of inventory. I. T has a greater performance on inventory upset. It shows that they have shorter cycle on inventory.So that it is much easier transforming inventory into cash. iii) Test for Solvency and equity position Its a set of ratio that to test the company can be able to brook it long-term repayment responsibility. It provides a measurement of company can continue to meet its debt obligations. f) Debt/ equity Ratio This ratio measure a companys financial leverage calculated by dividing its total liabilities by stockholders equity. It indicates what proportion of equity and debt the company is using to finance its assets. I. Ts re sult is 0. 33, shows that $0. 33 liabilities that exists for each $1 invested by the owners.It is a very low value. Bauhauss result is 0. 21, which is lower than I. T. In the Balance Sheet, we can find out that Bauhaus did not ask for the long term debts from the third party. It shows that they dont have the interest burden. The result shows that two companies is not using the debt financing to acquire the financial resources, liked selling bonds, bills or notes to the investors. Debt financing is much higher risk than equity financing. As these two companies is listed company, they would like use the equity financing to raise money. And the equity financing method is more safety and no regular interest burden. v) Market Test Market test relate the current market price of share of stock to an indicator of the return that might accrue to the investor. It based on the share markets perception of the company. It can let the investor to know if the company is worth to invest. g) PE Rati o Current Market Price per Share/ Earning per Share This ratio measure the alliance between the current market price of the stock and its earnings per share. The higher the ratio, the higher the perceived quality of the earnings by the share market. It also shows the future growth of company.If the P/E ratio is too high, it means that the value of the company is overstated. And it is not a good choice to investing on that company. I. T have a higher PE ratio than Bauhaus it means that the quality of the earnings by the share market is higher. It is more worth to invest h) Dividends Yield ratio This ratio measures the dividend-paying performance of different investment alternatives. The higher of result, the better performance. Bauhaus have a higher result, it shows that they have higher dividend-paying performance. If the investor wants to put the money into low risk and long term investment.They can choose this company. 5)Limitation on analyses of ratio Since two financial reports is announce in different ended date. The result may not be accurate. The fashion retail industry turnover is seasonal, like The Chinese New Year of 2011 was in February so the sales turnover must be high in that moment. After that, the turnover will be drop. So, these two companies will in different sales turnover rate. 6)Forecast of the companys future prospects This part can be divided in to two parts, the 5 years income statement analysis and potential risk of the company. a)I. TThe draw shows that turnover have been increased gradually during 2007 to 2011. Although 2008-2009s local economy is in down turn, the company still can strive to increase of turnover. It is predict that the company will probably maintain the increment since the economy situation is recovering and the local residents will spend more money on clothing items. The diagram shows that I. T had undergone a decrease on profit in year 2009 due the poor economy situation. And they suffered decrease of financial income. And the operating expense was higher than 2008. After 2009, there was a great improvement on profit.It has six times more profit comparing during 2010and nine times during 2011. It is predict that the company will probably maintain the increment of the profit if it can keep the level of expenses. However, there are some risks have been raised. The operating cost is increasing during these 5 years. Since the rental price is much higher in the recent years. They should adapt different strategy in order to keep the cost in the low level. Another risk is that I. T needs to pay attention that is the exchange issue. Since I. T sources many merchandises from different countries and the foreign exchange is unstable.For example, Japan yen is much higher exchange rate. However, I. Ts buying office purchase many Japanese fashion brand products. So the cost and price of the merchandises will be impacted by the exchange rate. To deal with risk counselling, I. T embed a risk alert cultur e throughout the Group, the inborn Audit Department has implemented an annual internal control risk self-assessment to allow major business units to identify and analyze the risks underlying the achievement of business objectives and to determine a basis for how such identified risks to be managed and mitigated.In the coming future, I. T should pay more attention on risk management in order to prevent suffering from the economy situation and to have a greater growth. Bauhaus Bauhaus also have a gradual increase of turnover during 2007-2011. The increment from 2009 to 2010 was slowly. It may because of the economy situation was still not recovered yet. However, there was a sharply increment from 2010 to 2011. It is predict that, the turnover will be increased faster. Bauhaus also suffered a decrease of financial income in 2009.After 2009, there was an improvement on profit growth. However, the improvement is less than I. T. The diagram shows that the profit properly tends to be incr eased. Bauhaus also face the foreign currency risk and operation cost increment risk. The Group continuously monitors its foreign exchange position and, when necessary, will hedge foreign exchange exposure arising from contractual commitments in sourcing apparel from overseas suppliers. Generally, the Group introduces conservative strategies on its financial risk management.In the future, Bauhaus will have a great growth. However, in the fashion business market, the information is run fast, the risk is always happen. The company should build up a risk management system to minimize the risk of company operation. 7)Conclusion The financial performance of both Bauhaus and I. T compared in this report is great. And the prediction of their future growth is positive. Thereby, two companies are worth to be invested. The above ratios show that Bauhaus have a better performance than I. T.For the investor that can undergo low risk, so the investment on Bauhaus is more preferable. It is becaus e the company growth and financial debt position is better, and it has a higher dividend yield, and they keep on paying the dividends in last 5 years. For the investor who wants to have higher return, I. T will be a good choice. It is because the PE ratio is lower, so the company still has a great improvement and the share price probably being increased. Its good for the investor that purchasing the stock in low price and then sold them in higher price.